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conclusus\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u878d\u5165\u85dd\u8853\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5c01\u9589\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u6e90\u81ea\u300a\u96c5\u6b4c\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\u2500\u2500\u300c\u6211\u59b9\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u65b0\u5a66\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c01\u9589\u7684\u5712\u5b50\u300d\u2500\u2500\u8c61\u5fb5\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u8c9e\u6f54\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u6b64\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u6559\u6703\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5f69\u7e6a\u624b\u6284\u672c\u548c\u639b\u6bef\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u570d\u7246\u82b1\u5712\uff0c\u5712\u4e2d\u7a2e\u6eff\u4e86\u73ab\u7470\u3001\u767e\u5408\u3001\u7d2b\u7f85\u862d\u548c\u8349\u8393\uff0c\u8056\u6bcd\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u8056\u5b30\u6216\u7368\u89d2\u7378\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5468\u570d\u74b0\u7e5e\u8457\u65e2\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u690d\u7269\u53c8\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u50cf\u5fb5\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u7368\u89d2\u7378\u639b\u6bef\u300d\uff081495-1505\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u82b1\u5349\u8c61\u5fb5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5dd4\u5cf0\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u83ef\u9e97\u7684\u639b\u6bef\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6578\u5341\u7a2e\u53ef\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u82b1\u5349\u2014\u2014\u7d2b\u7f85\u862d\u3001\u802c\u6597\u83dc\u3001\u5eb7\u4e43\u99a8\u3001\u96db\u83ca\u7b49\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u7a2e\u82b1\u5349\u90fd\u860a\u542b\u8457\u591a\u91cd\u542b\u7fa9\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\u639b\u6bef\u4e2d\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5343\u82b1\u5716\u6848\uff08millefleur\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u5343\u6735\u82b1\u300d\uff09\u71df\u9020\u51fa\u6fc3\u5bc6\u7684\u82b1\u6bef\uff0c\u5c07\u7e54\u7269\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u53ef\u61f8\u639b\u5728\u51b0\u51b7\u77f3\u5821\u4e2d\u7684\u4fbf\u651c\u5f0f\u82b1\u5712\uff0c\u5c07\u6625\u5929\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u5e36\u5165\u51ac\u65e5\u7684\u5927\u5ef3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f69\u7e6a\u624b\u6284\u672c\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u82b1\u5349\u88dd\u98fe\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u523015\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u82b1\u5349\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u6642\u79b1\u66f8\u7684\u9801\u908a\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4e14\u983b\u7387\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u5e03\u9b6f\u65e5\u548c\u6839\u7279\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5011\u5275\u4f5c\u4e86\u6975\u5176\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u9801\u908a\u88dd\u98fe\uff0c\u73ab\u7470\u3001\u4e09\u8272\u5807\u3001\u52ff\u5fd8\u6211\u548c\u802c\u6597\u83dc\u5f77\u5f7f\u5728\u725b\u76ae\u7d19\u4e0a\u6295\u4e0b\u9670\u5f71\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u88dd\u98fe\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u88dd\u98fe\u6027\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u8207\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5716\u50cf\u4e00\u6a23\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e26\u9078\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u82b1\u5349\u4f86\u88dc\u5145\u6216\u8a6e\u91cb\u6b63\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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Fuchs\uff09\u7684\u300a\u690d\u7269\u8a8c\u300b\uff08De Historia 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(Rachel Ruysch)\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u7576\u6642\u5c11\u6578\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u5973\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9b6f\u4f0a\u65bd\u5728\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u548c\u6d77\u7259\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u5275\u4f5c\u51fa\u6975\u70ba\u7cbe\u7dfb\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u82b1\u5349\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5979\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u6392\u5217\u70ba\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u82b1\u6735\u5f77\u5f7f\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5f9e\u82b1\u74f6\u4e2d\u50be\u7009\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u500b\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u7d93\u904e\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8a08\u7b97\u3002\u5979\u4f5c\u756b\u7de9\u6162\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e00\u5e45\u756b\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u6578\u5e74\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u6bcf\u4e00\u6735\u82b1\u5152\u7dbb\u653e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u6355\u6349\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9b6f\u4f0a\u65bd\u7684\u300a\u74f6\u4e2d\u82b1\u300b\uff08\u7d041685\u5e74\uff09\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u98a8\u683c\uff1a\u73ab\u7470\u3001\u7f4c\u7c9f\u82b1\u3001\u727d\u725b\u82b1\u548c\u9b31\u91d1\u9999\u5f9e\u7a97\u53f0\u50be\u7009\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u8774\u8776\u548c\u6606\u87f2\u5247\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u52d5\u611f\u548c\u751f\u6a5f\u3002\u4f46\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u770b\u5230\u8870\u6557\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u82b1\u74e3\u908a\u7de3\u8b8a\u8910\uff0c\u8449\u5b50\u958b\u59cb\u6372\u66f2\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u7c97\u5fc3\u5927\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u523b\u610f\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u865b\u7a7a\u6d3e\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u7f8e\u548c\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8eab\u77ed\u66ab\u6027\u7684\u6c89\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u865b\u7a7a\u6d3e\u50b3\u7d71\u5728\u8377\u862d\u82b1\u5349\u756b\u4e2d\u9054\u5230\u9802\u5cf0\u3002 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