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titanum\uff09\u96d6\u7136\u6c23\u52e2\u78c5\u7934\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7522\u7269\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u3001\u6606\u87f2\u3001\u9ce5\u985e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u5f35\u6b77\u7d93\u6578\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u624d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u751f\u614b\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5f35\u7db2\u7d61\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u500b\u5b63\u7bc0\u5167\u88ab\u63a8\u571f\u6a5f\u5937\u70ba\u5e73\u5730\u3002\u5b83\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u9ad4\u578b\u3001\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u7522\u71b1\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u9676\u9189\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u2014\u2014\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u61c9\u5c0d\u5b83\u6240\u9032\u5316\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\u800c\u9032\u5316\u51fa\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u68ee\u6797\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u4e5f\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u66fe\u5438\u5f15\u7121\u6578\u904a\u5ba2\u6e67\u5165\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u690d\u7269\u5712\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u53c8\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u6642\u4ee3\u983b\u983b\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4eba\u5011\u8996\u91ce\u4e2d\u7684\u82b1\u5349\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6975\u5176\u8a3b\u91cd\u751f\u614b\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u7684\u751f\u7269\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u500b\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u5b55\u80b2\u5b83\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u800c\u53c8\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9f90\u7136\u5927\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr 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amazonica\uff09\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u7761\u84ee\uff0c\u76f4\u5f91\u53ef\u8d85\u904e\u4e09\u516c\u5c3a\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u5411\u4e0a\u7ff9\u8d77\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u8d85\u5927\u8d85\u6241\u5e73\u62ab\u85a9\u7684\u908a\u7de3\uff0c\u9ad8\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u5341\u4e94\u516c\u5206\u3002\u5176\u80cc\u9762\u5448\u7d05\u7d2b\u8272\uff0c\u4f48\u6eff\u808b\u72c0\u548c\u523a\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u627f\u53d7\u4e00\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u627f\u53d7\u9ad8\u905475\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u5747\u52fb\u5206\u4f48\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u5fb7\u6bd4\u90e1\u7684\u67e5\u8328\u6c83\u65af\u838a\u5712\u548c\u90b1\u5712\u683d\u57f9\u6642\uff0c\u62cd\u651d\u5152\u7ae5\u548c\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u58eb\u5750\u5728\u8449\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u7167\u7247\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6642\u5c1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f86\u5c55\u793a\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u627f\u91cd\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8449\u7247\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u2014\u2014\u7531\u808b\u9aa8\u653e\u5c04\u72c0\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u808b\u9aa8\u901a\u904e\u6a6b\u808b\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6c23\u5ba4\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u5c07\u91cd\u91cf\u5206\u6563\u5230\u6574\u500b\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u975e\u5e38\u512a\u96c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u555f\u767c\u4e86\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u517c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5e15\u514b\u65af\u9813\u8a2d\u8a08\u70ba 1851 \u5e74\u842c\u570b\u535a\u89bd\u6703\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u5bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u9019\u88e1\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u738b\u84ee\u7684\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u548c\u5b83\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u91d1\u76de\u82b1\uff08V. amazonica\uff09\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u82b1\uff1a\u5b8c\u5168\u958b\u653e\u6642\uff0c\u82b1\u6735\u76f4\u5f91\u7d04\u70ba30\u81f340\u5398\u7c73\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u82b1\u7684\u975e\u51e1\u4e4b\u8655\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u6a5f\u5236\u2014\u2014\u9019\u662f\u6574\u500b\u690d\u7269\u754c\u6700\u7cbe\u5999\u3001\u6700\u512a\u96c5\u7684\u6388\u7c89\u7b56\u7565\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8a72\u7cfb\u7d71\u6d89\u53ca\u6eab\u5ea6\u8abf\u7bc0\u3001\u984f\u8272\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u9999\u6c23\u7522\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u50b3\u7c89\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u66ab\u6642\u300c\u56da\u7981\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u738b\u84ee\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u5728\u5169\u591c\u82b1\u671f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u665a\u9ec3\u660f\u6642\u5206\u7dbb\u653e\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u5448\u73fe\u767d\u8272\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d14\u6de8\u3001\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u71b1\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u6f38\u6fc3\u7684\u591c\u8272\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f9e\u76f8\u7576\u9060\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u898b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\u7684\u5fb5\u5146\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u9084\u6563\u767c\u51fa\u6fc3\u9b31\u7684\u9999\u6c23\uff1a\u751c\u7f8e\u3001\u679c\u9999\u6fc3\u9b31\u3001\u6eab\u6696\u5b9c\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6210\u719f\u83e0\u863f\u6216\u9999\u8549\u7684\u82ac\u82b3\uff0c\u4e26\u5e36\u6709\u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u8334\u9999\u6c23\u606f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u9084\u6703\u7522\u751f\u71b1\u91cf\uff1a\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u82b1\u5ba4\u6eab\u5ea6\u6703\u5347\u9ad8\u81f3\u6bd4\u74b0\u5883\u6eab\u5ea6\u9ad8\u51fa\u5341\u5ea6\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7522\u71b1\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u539f\u7406\u8207\u5de8\u82b1\u9b54\u828b\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u738b\u84ee\u7684\u71b1\u91cf\u4e0d\u50c5\u7528\u65bc\u63ee\u767c\u9999\u6c23\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5275\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u5fae\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5438\u5f15\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u50b3\u7c89\u6606\u87f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\u662f\u91d1\u9f9c\u5b50\u5c6c\uff08Cyclocephala\uff09\u7684\u7532\u87f2\uff0d\u8723\u870b\u53ca\u5176\u8fd1\u89aa\uff0d\u5b83\u5011\u88ab\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u6eab\u6696\u548c\u82ac\u82b3\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u82b1\u6735\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u98df\u7269\u9ad4\u70ba\u98df\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6b64\u4ea4\u914d\u3002\u7532\u87f2\u6210\u7fa4\u7d50\u968a\u5730\u524d\u4f86\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e00\u6735\u82b1\u4e0a\u5c31\u6709\u5e7e\u5341\u96bb\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u722c\u9032\u82b1\u854a\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bcc\u542b\u6fb1\u7c89\u548c\u71df\u990a\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u70ba\u98df\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u9019\u6735\u82b1\u662f\u96cc\u6027\u7684\uff1a\u67f1\u982d\u8655\u65bc\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u651c\u5e36\u82b1\u7c89\u5f9e\u5176\u4ed6\u82b1\u6735\u4f86\u7684\u7532\u87f2\u90fd\u6703\u5c07\u82b1\u7c89\u5e36\u5230\u82b1\u854a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u53d7\u7cbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ece\u660e\u5c07\u81f3\uff0c\u82b1\u6735\u9589\u5408\uff0c\u5c07\u7532\u87f2\u56f0\u5728\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u82b1\u5ba4\u3002\u7532\u87f2\u5403\u98fd\u559d\u8db3\uff0c\u6eab\u6696\u8212\u9069\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u88ab\u56f0\uff0c\u537b\u4e26\u4e0d\u611f\u5230\u75db\u82e6\uff1b\u82b1\u6735\u7e7c\u7e8c\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u71b1\u91cf\u548c\u71df\u990a\u3002\u767d\u5929\uff0c\u7576\u82b1\u6735\u9589\u5408\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u5b8c\u6210\u5f9e\u96cc\u6027\u5230\u96c4\u6027\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff1a\u96c4\u854a\u6210\u719f\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u91cb\u653e\u82b1\u7c89\u3002\u9694\u5929\u9ec3\u660f\u6642\u5206\uff0c\u82b1\u6735\u518d\u6b21\u958b\u653e\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u6642\u5b83\u5df2\u8b8a\u6210\u6df1\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u6216\u6d0b\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u984f\u8272\u8b8a\u5316\u5411\u5230\u4f86\u7684\u7532\u87f2\u767c\u51fa\u4fe1\u865f\uff1a\u9019\u6735\u82b1\u6b63\u8655\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u518d\u4f86\u62dc\u8a2a\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u6cbe\u6eff\u65b0\u9bae\u82b1\u7c89\u7684\u7532\u87f2\u5011\u98db\u51fa\u82b1\u53e2\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u767d\u8272\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u800c\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u767d\u8272\u82b1\u6735\u5728\u591c\u665a\u521d\u6b21\u7dbb\u653e\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u5957\u7cfb\u7d71\u2014\u2014\u591c\u9593\u6355\u6349\u50b3\u7c89\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u651c\u5e36\u82b1\u7c89\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u91cb\u653e\u5b83\u5011\u53bb\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u82b1\u6735\u6388\u7c89\u2014\u2014\u582a\u7a31\u82b1\u5349\u9032\u5316\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7684\u7d55\u5999\u4f8b\u8b49\u3002\u82b1\u6735\u984f\u8272\u5f9e\u767d\u8272\u8b8a\u70ba\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u4e26\u975e\u50c5\u50c5\u70ba\u4e86\u88dd\u98fe\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7532\u87f2\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u518d\u6b21\u5149\u9867\u540c\u4e00\u6735\u82b1\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u82b1\u7c89\u88ab\u904b\u9001\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u6388\u7c89\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6d6a\u8cbb\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u53d7\u7cbe\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u4e0a\u3002\u7522\u71b1\u3001\u9999\u6c23\u3001\u98df\u7269\u9ad4\u3001\u81e8\u6642\u9677\u9631\u2014\u2014\u9019\u5957\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u8981\u7d20\u90fd\u7d93\u904e\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u9032\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e0d\u65b7\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u82b1\u7c89\u50b3\u64ad\u6548\u7387\u548c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u738b\u84ee\uff08Victoria amazonica\uff09\u6700\u65e9\u7531\u5fb7\u570b\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u00b7\u73c0\u76ae\u683c\uff08Eduard Poeppig\uff09\u65bc1836\u5e74\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u73c0\u76ae\u683c\u5728\u79d8\u9b6f\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u5730\u5340\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u5176\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ee5\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5973\u738b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5c07\u5176\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u738b\u84ee\uff08Victoria regia\uff09\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u51fa\u65bc\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8a72\u540d\u7a31\u88ab\u4fee\u8a02\u70ba\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u738b\u84ee\uff08V. amazonica\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u547d\u540d\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u690d\u7269\u754c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8f5f\u52d5\uff1a\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u7684\u7570\u570b\u98a8\u60c5\u3001\u71b1\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u53d6\u4e4b\u4e0d\u76e1\u7684\u80a5\u6c83\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b50\u6d32\u5217\u5f37\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u958b\u767c\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6d69\u701a\u7121\u57a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u5df2\u904d\u5e03\u5404\u5927\u6d32\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5712\uff0c\u662f\u71b1\u5e36\u548c\u6696\u6eab\u5e36\u6eab\u5ba4\u7684\u5e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u5176\u8449\u7247\u548c\u82b1\u6735\u5e38\u5e74\u5438\u5f15\u904a\u5ba2\u3002\u5728\u5176\u539f\u751f\u5730\u2014\u2014\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u6cb3\u548c\u5967\u88e1\u8afe\u79d1\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u975c\u6c34\u548c\u7de9\u6d41\u6c34\u57df\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u71b1\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u6de1\u6c34\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff1a\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u6de4\u7a4d\u3001\u6c34\u58e9\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u6392\u6c34\u6539\u8b8a\u6d2a\u6c34\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u4f86\u7269\u7a2e\u5165\u4fb5\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u5c0d\u6c34\u8cea\u689d\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u975e\u5e38\u82db\u523b\uff1a\u6eab\u6696\u3001\u5bcc\u542b\u71df\u990a\u3001\u6c34\u6d41\u7de9\u6162\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u6e05\u6f88\u5ea6\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u958b\u767c\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0d\u65b7\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u91ce\u751f\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u6c34\u82b9\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u7bc4\u570d\u548c\u6578\u91cf\u90fd\u5728\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u540d\u70ba\u8056\u514b\u9b6f\u65af\u7761\u84ee\uff08Victoria cruziana\uff09\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u539f\u7522\u65bc\u6f58\u5854\u7d0d\u723e\u6fd5\u5730\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u6fd5\u5730\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u8010\u5bd2\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u7a0d\u51b7\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6eab\u5e36\u690d\u7269\u5712\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u4e2d\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u63a7\u5236\u3002 2022\u5e74\uff0c\u502b\u6566\u90b1\u5712\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5ba3\u5e03\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u7761\u84ee\uff1a\u73bb\u5229\u7dad\u4e9e\u7761\u84ee\uff08Victoria 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americana\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8a72\u5c6c\u9084\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4ed6\u7a2e\u985e\u7e41\u591a\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u751f\u9577\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6771\u99ac\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c71\u8108\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8499\u5927\u62ff\u9f8d\u820c\u862d\uff08Agave montana\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u971c\u51cd\u983b\u50b3\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u82b1\u7a57\u53ef\u8d85\u904e\u516d\u516c\u5c3a\u9ad8\u3002\u85cd\u9f8d\u820c\u862d\uff08Agave tequilana\uff09\uff0d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u7528\u65bc\u751f\u7522\u9f8d\u820c\u862d\u9152\uff0d\u5176\u91ce\u751f\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u4eba\u5de5\u683d\u57f9\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u5be6\u5c6c\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u683d\u57f9\u7684\u9f8d\u820c\u862d\u6bd4\u5176\u91ce\u751f\u7956\u5148\u5206\u4f48\u66f4\u5ee3\u3002\u800c\u8edf\u9f8d\u820c\u862d\uff08Agave attenuata\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u72d0\u5c3e\u9f8d\u820c\u862d\uff0c\u5176\u82b1\u7a57\u683c\u5916\u512a\u96c5\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u84ee\u5ea7\u72c0\u8449\u53e2\u4e2d\u512a\u96c5\u5730\u5411\u5916\u5f4e\u66f2\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5411\u4e0a\u7ff9\u8d77\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u5927\u591a\u6578\u9f8d\u820c\u862d\u7b46\u76f4\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u82b1\u7a57\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u5b83\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5b8c\u5168\u50cf\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5c6c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8207\u68d5\u6ada\u6a39\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9f8d\u820c\u862d\u4e5f\u662f\u55ae\u679c\u690d\u7269\uff1a\u958b\u82b1\u5f8c\u4fbf\u6703\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u9f8d\u820c\u862d\u53ca\u5176\u82b1\u6735\u6240\u9700\u7684\u990a\u5206\u4f86\u81ea\u69cb\u6210\u5176\u84ee\u5ea7\u8449\u53e2\u7684\u8449\u7247\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5206\u89e3\uff1b\u7576\u82b1\u671f\u7d50\u675f\u3001\u679c\u5be6\u548c\u7a2e\u5b50\u6210\u719f\u6642\uff0c\u690d\u682a\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u5df2\u8017\u76e1\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u67af\u840e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6578\u9f8d\u820c\u862d\u54c1\u7a2e\u90fd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5074\u82bd\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u6bcd\u682a\u57fa\u90e8\u751f\u9577\u51fa\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u514b\u9686\u9ad4\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u6bcd\u682a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5074\u82bd\u4ecd\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u751f\u9577\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5728\u67af\u840e\u7684\u9f8d\u820c\u862d\u5468\u570d\uff0c\u6703\u751f\u9577\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u5c0f\u7684\u5074\u82bd\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u5728\u6578\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9577\u6210\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u6210\u682a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Puya raimondii\uff1a\u5b89\u5730\u65af\u5c71\u8108\u7684\u73bb\u5229\u7dad\u4e9e\u5973\u738b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u79d8\u9b6f\u548c\u73bb\u5229\u7dad\u4e9e\u5b89\u5730\u65af\u5c71\u8108\u6d77\u62d43000\u81f35000\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c23\u7a00\u8584\uff0c\u971c\u51cd\u983b\u7e41\uff0c\u751f\u9577\u5b63\u5e7e\u4e4e\u77ed\u66ab\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u537b\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u58ef\u8209\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u540d\u70ba\u96f7\u8499\u5fb7\u6c0f\u9cf3\u68a8\uff08Puya raimondii\uff09\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5973\u738b\u300d\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u8302\u5bc6\u7684\u84ee\u5ea7\u72c0\u8449\u53e2\u751f\u957780\u81f3100\u5e74\uff0c\u8449\u7247\u9577\u7d04\u4e00\u7c73\uff0c\u4f48\u6eff\u5c16\u523a\u3002\u5728\u56b4\u9177\u7684\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u9577\u6975\u70ba\u7de9\u6162\uff0c\u6bcf\u5341\u5e74\u50c5\u9577\u9ad8\u5e7e\u516c\u5206\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6a5f\u6210\u719f\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u7dbb\u653e\u51fa\u9cf3\u68a8\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u82b1\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u690d\u7269\u82b1\u5e8f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u4e00\u6839\u9ad8\u9054\u5341\u7c73\u751a\u81f3\u5341\u4e8c\u7c73\u7684\u82b1\u8396\uff0c\u4e0a\u7db4\u6eff\u4e86\u591a\u90548000\u6735\u82b1\uff0c\u7d50\u51fa\u7d041200\u842c\u7c92\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96f7\u8499\u5fb7\u6c0f\u9cf3\u68a8\uff08Puya 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antaeus\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5929\u86fe\u7684\u5599\u5920\u9577\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89f8\u53ca\u5e7d\u9748\u862d\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u871c\u817a\uff0d\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u7d04\u5341\u516c\u5206\u9577\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e7d\u9748\u862d\u8207\u5de8\u578b\u5929\u86fe\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u662f\u9054\u723e\u65871862\u5e74\u57fa\u65bc\u99ac\u9054\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u862d\u82b1\u6975\u9577\u7684\u871c\u8ddd\u6240\u4f5c\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u4f8b\u8b49\uff1a\u5fc5\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u53e3\u5668\u8db3\u5920\u9577\u7684\u50b3\u7c89\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u89f8\u53ca\u871c\u8ddd\u57fa\u90e8\u7684\u82b1\u871c\u3002\u9054\u723e\u6587\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u5728\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e1640\u5e74\u5f8c\u5f97\u5230\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4eba\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u5929\u86fe\u2014\u2014\u6469\u6839\u5929\u86fe\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e9e\u7a2e\u3002\u5e7d\u9748\u862d\u96d6\u7136\u4e26\u975e\u99ac\u9054\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u862d\u82b1\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u904b\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u8207\u6b64\u76f8\u540c\uff1a\u82b1\u6735\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u50b3\u7c89\u6606\u87f2\u5f62\u614b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\uff0c\u5728\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u9032\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5851\u9020\u8457\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e7d\u9748\u862d\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u73fe\u72c0\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\u3002\u64da\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u4f5b\u7f85\u88e1\u9054\u5dde\u7684\u5e7d\u9748\u862d\u7a2e\u7fa4\u50c5\u5b58\u7d042000\u682a\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6b63\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u6cbc\u6fa4\u5730\u6c34\u6587\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u5712\u85dd\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u904e\u5ea6\u63a1\u96c6\uff08\u9019\u7a2e\u862d\u82b1\u662f\u5317\u7f8e\u6700\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u4e14\u975e\u6cd5\u63a1\u96c6\u6700\u591a\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u9000\u5316\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u5e7d\u9748\u862d\u6975\u96e3\u4eba\u5de5\u683d\u57f9\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5617\u8a66\u90fd\u4ee5\u5931\u6557\u544a\u7d42\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u7570\u5730\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a2e\u5b50\u840c\u767c\u548c\u5e7c\u82d7\u65e9\u671f\u751f\u9577\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u83cc\u6839\u771f\u83cc\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u5728\u975e\u5171\u751f\u840c\u767c\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5728\u4e0d\u542b\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u7121\u83cc\u71df\u990a\u74ca\u8102\u4e0a\u57f9\u80b2\u862d\u82b1\u7a2e\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u682a\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u91ce\u5916\u6642\u4ecd\u9762\u81e8\u8af8\u591a\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Amherstia nobilis\uff1a\u7dec\u7538\u4e4b\u5149<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u9e97\u662f\u8a55\u5224\u5947\u82b1\u7570\u8349\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7dec\u7538\u7684\u9a55\u50b2\u2014\u2014\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u7684\u862d\u82b1\u6a39\u2014\u2014\u963f\u9ed8\u65af\u7279\u6728\uff08Amherstia nobilis\uff09\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u8996\u3002\u963f\u9ed8\u65af\u7279\u6728\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u76f4\u5f91\u53ef\u905410\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u8ce6\u4e88\u9019\u68f5\u6a39\u975e\u51e1\u8996\u89ba\u885d\u64ca\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7dbb\u653e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u82b1\u6735\u5448\u4e0b\u5782\u7684\u7e3d\u72c0\u82b1\u5e8f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e32\u753110\u523020\u6735\u82b1\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u9577\u5ea6\u53ef\u905460\u523090\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u82b1\u6735\u5448\u7329\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u9ede\u7db4\u8457\u9ec3\u8272\u548c\u767d\u8272\u3002\u5728\u539f\u7522\u5730\u7dec\u7538\u548c\u6cf0\u570b\uff0c\u963f\u9ed8\u65af\u7279\u6728\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u90fd\u6703\u5927\u91cf\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u82b1\u958b\u7e41\u76db\uff0c\u5b9b\u5982\u62ab\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u5c64\u5c64\u758a\u758a\u7684\u73e0\u5bf6\u2014\u2014\u5982\u6b64\u58ef\u89c0\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u7a2e\u6a39\u5728\u71b1\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u683d\u57f9\u4e86\u6578\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5f9e\u5370\u5ea6\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u518d\u5230\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u5bfa\u5edf\u82b1\u5712\u3001\u5bae\u6bbf\u5ead\u9662\u548c\u690d\u7269\u5712\u4e2d\u898b\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9cf3\u68a8\uff08Amherstia nobilis\uff09\u5c6c\u65bc\u8c46\u79d1\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u8207\u8c4c\u8c46\u548c\u8836\u8c46\u662f\u8fd1\u89aa\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u5916\u89c0\u5f88\u96e3\u770b\u51fa\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u5b83\u65bc1826\u5e74\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u963f\u9ed8\u65af\u7279\u4f2f\u7235\u592b\u4eba\uff08Countess Amherst\uff09\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d00\u5ff5\u5979\u5728\u7dec\u7538\u671f\u9593\u63a1\u96c6\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u3002\u9cf3\u68a8\u751f\u9577\u5728\u7dec\u7538\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6709\u6cf0\u570b\u7684\u6f6e\u6fd5\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\uff08\u91ce\u751f\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u5f88\u5c11\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u683d\u57f9\u9700\u8981\u6eab\u6696\u3001\u6f6e\u6fd5\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4e26\u9700\u9632\u971c\u51cd\u3002\u9cf3\u68a8\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u7e41\u6b96\u96e3\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\u2014\u2014\u767c\u82bd\u7387\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u901a\u5e38\u63a1\u7528\u9ad8\u58d3\u6cd5\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u9700\u8981\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u8010\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u539f\u751f\u5730\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u963f\u9ed8\u65af\u63d0\u4e9e\u82b1\u7684\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\u662f\u592a\u967d\u9ce5\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u88ab\u5bcc\u542b\u82b1\u871c\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8993\u98df\u6642\u5c07\u82b1\u7c89\u6cbe\u5728\u982d\u90e8\u6216\u5599\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0b\u5782\u7684\u82b1\u5e8f\u4f7f\u82b1\u6735\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u4fbf\u65bc\u4e0b\u65b9\u76e4\u65cb\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\u63a1\u98df\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u548c\u89d2\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u9019\u518d\u6b21\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u9032\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u82b1\u6735\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u9db4\u671b\u862d\u8207\u9db4\u671b\u862d\uff1a\u5929\u5802\u9ce5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5357\u975e\u7684\u5929\u5802\u9ce5\u82b1\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u5efa\u7bc9\u7f8e\u611f\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u5982\u6b64\u7cbe\u78ba\uff0c\u9177\u4f3c\u71b1\u5e36\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u51a0\u72c0\u982d\u90e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u7247\u523b\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u514b\u5236\u4f4f\u5c0b\u627e\u9ce5\u5599\u7684\u885d\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9db4\u671b\u862d\uff08Strelitzia reginae\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u666e\u901a\u5929\u5802\u9ce5\uff0c\u82b1\u6735\u5927\u5c0f\u9069\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a59\u85cd\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u5f9e\u57fa\u90e8\u5230\u9802\u7aef\u5927\u7d0415\u523020\u5398\u7c73\u3002\u4f46\u9db4\u671b\u862d\uff08Strelitzia nicolai\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u5de8\u578b\u767d\u9db4\u671b\u862d\uff0c\u5247\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a39\u72c0\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u9054\u5341\u7c73\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u82b1\u6735\u4e5f\u6975\u5176\u5de8\u5927\u2014\u2014\u50c5\u4f5b\u7130\u82de\uff08\u82b1\u6735\u5f9e\u4e2d\u4f38\u51fa\u7684\u8239\u5f62\u82de\u7247\uff09\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u5c31\u53ef\u905440\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u82b1\u5e8f\u4e5f\u662f\u8a72\u5c6c\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9db4\u671b\u862d\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u5728\u5176\u539f\u7522\u5730\u5357\u975e\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u592a\u967d\u9ce5\u6388\u7c89\u3002\u592a\u967d\u9ce5\u6703\u843d\u5728\u82b1\u6735\u85cd\u8272\u7684\u300c\u820c\u72c0\u7269\u300d\uff08\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u82b1\u74e3\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u8eab\u91cd\u91cf\u4e0b\u58d3\u82b1\u74e3\uff0c\u5c07\u82b1\u7c89\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u8173\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff1a\u85cd\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u74e3\u65e2\u662f\u843d\u8173\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u82b1\u871c\u7684\u7372\u53d6\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u592a\u967d\u9ce5\u5728\u5438\u98df\u82b1\u871c\u6642\u8655\u65bc\u6700\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u82b1\u7c89\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7cbe\u5999\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u9ce5\u5a92\u82b1\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u592a\u967d\u9ce5\u7a2e\u985e\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u4e5f\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u82b1\u5349\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u986f\u8457\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Puya berteroniana\uff1a\u85cd\u8272\u9cf3\u68a8\u79d1\u7a57<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u96f7\u8499\u5fb7\u6c0f\u9cf3\u68a8\uff08Puya raimondii\uff09\u865f\u7a31\u64c1\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9cf3\u68a8\u82b1\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u8fd1\u89aa\u8c9d\u7279\u7f85\u5c3c\u4e9e\u9cf3\u68a8\uff08Puya berteroniana\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u7da0\u677e\u77f3\u9cf3\u68a8\uff0c\u539f\u7522\u65bc\u667a\u5229\u6cbf\u6d77\u5c71\u8108\uff09\u4e5f\u56e0\u5176\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u800c\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u5728\u690d\u7269\u754c\u6975\u70ba\u7f55\u898b\u4e14\u6fc3\u9b31\u7684\u85cd\u7da0\u8272\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u50cf\u662f\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u3002\u8c9d\u7279\u9686\u5c3c\u4e9e\u9cf3\u68a8\u7684\u82b1\u5e8f\u53ef\u9ad8\u9054\u5169\u5230\u4e09\u7c73\uff0c\u627f\u8f09\u8457\u6578\u767e\u6735\u82b1\uff0c\u5176\u8272\u5f69\u88ab\u5f62\u5bb9\u70ba\u91d1\u5c6c\u822c\u3001\u96fb\u5149\u822c\u8000\u773c\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u984f\u8272\u4e26\u975e\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u82b1\u6735\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u85cd\u8272\u8272\u7d20\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\uff09\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u7d50\u69cb\u8272\u2014\u2014\u5149\u7dda\u8207\u82b1\u74e3\u8868\u9762\u5fae\u89c0\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u2014\u2014\u8207\u5e38\u898f\u8272\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u984f\u8272\u5728\u690d\u7269\u82b1\u6735\u4e2d\u6975\u70ba\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c0d\u5728\u5176\u539f\u7522\u5730\u667a\u5229\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u82b1\u6735\u6388\u7c89\u7684\u8702\u9ce5\u548c\u9e1a\u9d61\u6709\u8457\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7da0\u677e\u77f3\u666e\u4e9e\u82b1\uff08Turquoise puya\uff09\u8207\u5b83\u7684\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8108\u8fd1\u7de3\u7a2e\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9069\u61c9\u4e86\u56b4\u9177\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u4e7e\u65f1\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u50cf\u6240\u6709\u666e\u4e9e\u82b1\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u958b\u82b1\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u82b1\u5f8c\u5373\u67af\u840e\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u55aa\u5931\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u667a\u5229\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u6578\u91cf\u7834\u788e\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u53d7\u5230\u706b\u707d\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff1b\u8a72\u7269\u7a2e\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u806f\u76df\uff08IUCN\uff09\u5217\u70ba\u6613\u5371\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6728\u862d\u82b1\uff1a\u871c\u8702\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u82b1\u6735<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u53ca\u5176\u6f14\u5316\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u9020\u8a2a\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u8b5c\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u6728\u862d\u5c6c\u3002\u6728\u862d\u5c6c\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u985e\u7fa4\u2014\u2014\u5728\u871c\u8702\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u9032\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u7532\u87f2\u624d\u662f\u82b1\u6735\u9593\u82b1\u7c89\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6728\u862d\u82b1\u7684\u9032\u5316\u53f2\u5c31\u9312\u523b\u5728\u5176\u82b1\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u3002\u6728\u862d\u82b1\u78a9\u5927\u2014\u2014\u6709\u4e9b\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u76f4\u5f91\u53ef\u905430\u81f340\u5398\u7c73\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e14\u6975\u5176\u5065\u58ef\uff0c\u5176\u5805\u97cc\u7684\u881f\u8cea\u82b1\u74e3\u80fd\u5920\u7d93\u53d7\u4f4f\u5927\u578b\u7532\u87f2\u7684\u7c97\u66b4\u5543\u98df\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u640d\u3002\u6728\u862d\u82b1\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u548c\u7532\u87f2\u8cf4\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u542b\u7cd6\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u5206\u6ccc\u82b1\u871c\u2014\u2014\u82b1\u871c\u9019\u7a2e\u7269\u8cea\u4e3b\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u871c\u8702\u6388\u7c89\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u9032\u5316\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u6728\u862d\u82b1\u6703\u5728\u6578\u5929\u5167\u53cd\u8986\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u8b93\u7532\u87f2\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9032\u51fa\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5728\u690d\u682a\u9593\u50b3\u64ad\u82b1\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6728\u862d\u82b1\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u8a18\u9304\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5927\u7d049500\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u767d\u580a\u7d00\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u6050\u9f8d\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u871c\u8702\u624d\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u3002\u9019\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6728\u862d\u82b1\u5316\u77f3\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u8fa8\uff0c\u5176\u82b1\u74e3\u5728\u9060\u53e4\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u5b8c\u597d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u91cd\u5efa\u51fa\u5728\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9738\u738b\u9f8d\u9032\u5316\u6642\u671f\u76db\u958b\u7684\u6728\u862d\u82b1\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u5f62\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6728\u862d\u82b1\u57289500\u842c\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u88e1\u8b8a\u5316\u751a\u5fae\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u767d\u580a\u7d00\u5316\u77f3\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u8207\u5982\u4eca\u82b1\u5712\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u76db\u958b\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u2014\u2014\u9019\u8868\u660e\u5176\u9032\u5316\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5606\u3002\u6728\u862d\u82b1\u89e3\u6c7a\u7532\u87f2\u6388\u7c89\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u767d\u580a\u7d00\u6642\u671f\u5f97\u5230\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4e26\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u7d42\u7d50\u6050\u9f8d\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u591a\u6b21\u6c23\u5019\u6ce2\u52d5\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6548\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u860a\u542b\u8457\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u555f\u793a\uff1a\u6f14\u5316\u4e26\u975e\u7e3d\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u65b0\u7a4e\u6027\u3002\u7576\u4e00\u7a2e\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4e14\u5851\u9020\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\u6642\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u9078\u64c7\u4fbf\u80fd\u5c07\u5176\u7dad\u6301\u5230\u5730\u8cea\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6728\u862d\u82b1\u5c6c\u65bc\u5317\u7f8e\u54c1\u7a2e\u5927\u82b1\u7389\u862d\uff08Magnolia grandiflora\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u5357\u65b9\u7389\u862d\u6216\u725b\u7063\u7389\u862d\uff0c\u5176\u82b1\u6735\u76f4\u5f91\u53ef\u905430\u81f340\u5398\u7c73\uff1b\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u7389\u862d\uff08Magnolia sieboldii\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u82b1\u6735\u76f4\u5f91\u53ef\u905415\u81f320\u5398\u7c73\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u725b\u7063\u7389\u862d\u662f\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u6027\u6a39\u7a2e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u5b83\u5149\u4eae\u7684\u5e38\u7da0\u8449\u7247\u548c\u78a9\u5927\u82ac\u82b3\u7684\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4efb\u4f55\u690d\u7269\u5f62\u50cf\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8a8d\u540c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u6ec5\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u9f8d\u8840\u6a39\uff1a\u9f8d\u8840\u6a39\u7684\u76db\u82b1\u76db\u666f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u52a0\u90a3\u5229\u7fa4\u5cf6\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u5c71\u5761\u548c\u99ac\u5361\u7f85\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u7fa4\u5cf6\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u751f\u9577\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a39\u6728\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u5230\u4f86\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u8072\u540d\u9060\u64ad\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6a39\u5c31\u662f\u9f8d\u8840\u6a39\uff08Dracaena draco\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u6a39\u8102\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u9f8d\u8840\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u88fd\u4f5c\u6e05\u6f06\u3001\u85e5\u7269\u548c\u984f\u6599\u3002\u9f8d\u8840\u6a39\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u5098\u72c0\u6a39\u51a0\u548c\u6975\u5176\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5916\u89c0\uff0c\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c31\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u5947\u89c0\u548c\u795e\u8a71\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9f8d\u8840\u6a39\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u7c07\u751f\u65bc\u9577\u9054\u5169\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u5713\u9310\u82b1\u5e8f\u4e0a\uff0c\u55ae\u6735\u82b1\u96d6\u5c0f\uff0c\u5448\u4e73\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u76f4\u5f91\u7d04\u4e00\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad8\u5927\u53e4\u6a39\u7684\u82b1\u5e8f\u537b\u6c23\u52e2\u78c5\u7934\uff0c\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u7279\u5167\u88e1\u8cbb\u5cf6\u4f0a\u79d1\u5fb7\u5fb7\u6d1b\u65af\u7dad\u8afe\u65af\u7684\u5343\u5e74\u9f8d\u8840\u6a39\uff08Drago Milenario\uff09\u662f\u73fe\u5b58\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9f8d\u8840\u6a39\uff0c\u64da\u4fe1\u6a39\u9f61\u5728650\u81f31000\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5176\u82b1\u5e8f\u6975\u70ba\u58ef\u89c0\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u6735\u5c0f\u82b1\u532f\u805a\u6210\u4e00\u5e45\u4ee4\u4eba\u5606\u70ba\u89c0\u6b62\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u76db\u5bb4\uff0c\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u5438\u5f15\u8457\u904a\u5ba2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9f8d\u8840\u6a39\u7684\u6388\u7c89\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8759\u8760\u3001\u98db\u86fe\u548c\u8725\u8734\u2014\u2014\u5c0d\u65bc\u55ae\u4e00\u7269\u7a2e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u6388\u7c89\u5a92\u4ecb\u5be6\u5c6c\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u9019\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u9f8d\u8840\u6a39\u5728\u5cf6\u5dbc\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u5cf6\u5dbc\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f86\u81ea\u5927\u9678\u7684\u6388\u7c89\u5a92\u4ecb\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u6f14\u5316\u58d3\u529b\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5176\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u66f4\u5f37\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u3002\u9f8d\u8840\u6a39\u8207\u535a\u6c0f\u8725\u8734\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u52a0\u90a3\u5229\u7fa4\u5cf6\u8725\u8734\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e9b\u8725\u8734\u6703\u5230\u9f8d\u8840\u6a39\u4e0a\u5438\u98df\u82b1\u871c\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u82b1\u7c89\u9644\u8457\u5728\u9c57\u7247\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u662f\u820a\u5927\u9678\u70ba\u6578\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u8725\u8734\u6388\u7c89\u6848\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5206\u4f48\u7684\u6388\u7c89\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u907a\u8de1\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6388\u7c89\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u6606\u87f2\u6388\u7c89\u6848\u4f8b\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 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class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5e1d\u738b\u82b1\uff08Protea cynaroides\uff09\uff1a\u5e1d\u738b\u82b1\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u7687\u51a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5357\u975e\u7684\u958b\u666e\u690d\u7269\u5340\u2014\u2014\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u690d\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5730\u5340\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9762\u7a4d\u8207\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u7576\uff0c\u537b\u64c1\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7d04\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u5341\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7269\u7a2e\u2014\u2014\u5e1d\u738b\u82b1\u4ee5\u5176\u975c\u8b10\u7684\u58ef\u9e97\u50b2\u7136\u5c79\u7acb\u3002\u5e1d\u738b\u82b1\uff08Protea 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class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7761\u84ee\uff08Nymphaea thermarum\uff09\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u7761\u84ee\uff0d\u4e00\u500b\u8b66\u4e16\u6545\u4e8b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a2\u7d22\u690d\u7269\u5de8\u4eba\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u82b1\u5349\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u6211\u5011\u672a\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b77\u690d\u7269\u754c\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6642\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7761\u84ee\uff08Nymphaea 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thermarum\uff09\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u4fbf\u6ec5\u7d55\u4e86\u3002\u8a72\u7269\u7a2e\u5f97\u4ee5\u5016\u5b58\uff0c\u5168\u8cf4\u65bc\u90b1\u5712\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u63a1\u96c6\u4e86\u6a19\u672c\u9032\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u683d\u57f9\u3002\u4ed6\u900f\u904e\u7cbe\u5fc3\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u5de5\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u7cbe\u78ba\u6e2c\u5b9a\u690d\u7269\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5149\u7167\u3001\u6eab\u5ea6\u3001\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u542b\u91cf\u548cpH\u503c\u7d44\u5408\u2014\u2014\u6700\u7d42\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u690d\u682a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6d3b\u9ad4\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u5eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N. thermarum 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