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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u83d8\u85cd\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\uff0d\u7531\u65b0\u9bae\u8449\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u9a45\u5316\u5408\u7269\u975b\u85cd\u7d20B\u88fd\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u83d8\u85cd\u88fd\u5099\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0d\u5728\u767c\u9175\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7d93\u7d30\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u4e0d\u6eb6\u6027\u85cd\u8272\u8272\u7d20\u975b\u85cd\u7d20\uff0d\u8207\u6728\u85cd\uff08Indigofera 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u767c\u9175\u5f8c\u7684\u83d8\u85cd\u2014\u2014\u8272\u6fa4\u6df1\u6c89\uff0c\u6c23\u5473\u6fc3\u70c8\uff0c\u975b\u85cd\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6fc3\u7e2e\u2014\u2014\u6210\u70ba\u5317\u6b50\u5404\u5730\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u900f\u904e\u5e03\u9b6f\u65e5\u3001\u6839\u7279\u548c\u5b89\u7279\u885b\u666e\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u5e03\u5339\u5e02\u5834\u9032\u884c\u92b7\u552e\u3002\u83d8\u85cd\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u7531\u5c08\u696d\u5546\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u900f\u904e\u8996\u89ba\u3001\u55c5\u89ba\u548c\u89f8\u89ba\u4f86\u9451\u5225\u83d8\u85cd\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u5c08\u696d\u6280\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\u7684\u5546\u696d\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6797\u80af\u90e1\u7684\u83d8\u85cd\u5546\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7e41\u69ae\u5728\u90e1\u5167\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7d55\u502b\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u5f0f\u6559\u5802\u5854\u6a13\u4e2d\u53ef\u898b\u4e00\u6591\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5854\u6a13\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u83d8\u85cd\u548c\u7f8a\u6bdb\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u5229\u6f64\u2014\u2014\u662f\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u76f4\u63a5\u4f86\u81ea\u6b50\u6d32\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5c0d\u85cd\u8272\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7576\u4ee3\u83d8\u85cd\u7684\u5fa9\u8208<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6797\u80af\u90e1\u751f\u6d3b\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u6797\u80af\uff1a<\/strong>\u9019\u5ea7\u4f4d\u65bc\u6797\u80af\u90e1\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4ea4\u901a\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u9928\u85cf\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u85cf\u54c1\u900f\u904e\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5716\u7247\u548c\u6a94\u6848\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u6797\u80af\u90e1\u2014\u2014\u82f1\u570b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u83d8\u85cd\u7522\u5340\u2014\u2014\u7684\u83d8\u85cd\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u73fe\u5b58\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u83d8\u85cd\u52a0\u5de5\u50b3\u7d71\u8a18\u9304\u3002\u535a\u7269\u9928\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u83d8\u85cd\u76f8\u95dc\u8fb2\u5177\u2014\u2014\u7528\u65bc\u63a1\u6458\u8449\u7247\u7684\u5c08\u7528\u5200\u5177\u3001\u7528\u65bc\u88fd\u4f5c\u83d8\u85cd\u7403\u7684\u6728\u88fd\u6210\u578b\u677f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u8ca9\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53d6\u6a23\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014\u96d6\u7136\u9ad4\u7a4d\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u537b\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u897f\u85a9\u585e\u514b\u65af\u90e1\u97cb\u723e\u5fb7\u548c\u5510\u862d\u751f\u6d3b\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u97cb\u723e\u5fb7\u548c\u5510\u862d\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u8fb2\u696d\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u85dd\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5fa9\u539f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u5b9a\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u65b9\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u83d8\u85cd\u52a0\u5de5\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u97cb\u723e\u5fb7\uff1a\u6b50\u6d32\u6700\u4eae\u7684\u9ec3\u8272<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u83d8\u85cd\u70ba\u5317\u6b50\u7d21\u7e54\u6587\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u85cd\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u6728\u7280\u8349\uff08\u5b78\u540d\uff1aReseda luteola\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u9577\u5728\u767d\u580a\u571f\u548c\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u5e74\u751f\u96dc\u8349\uff09\u5247\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ec3\u8272\u3002\u66f4\u78ba\u5207\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u6210\u67d3\u6599\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6728\u7280\u8349\u70ba\u6b50\u6d32\u67d3\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u8010\u5149\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\uff1a\u6728\u7280\u8349\u4e2d\u7684\u6728\u7280\u8349\u7d20\u548c\u82b9\u83dc\u7d20\u985e\u9ec3\u916e\uff0c\u7d93\u660e\u792c\u5a92\u67d3\u7f8a\u6bdb\u6216\u7d72\u7da2\u5f8c\uff0c\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u6eab\u6696\u3001\u7368\u7279\u7684\u91d1\u9ec3\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u8272\u5f69\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u6975\u4f73\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u5404\u5927\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u6728\u7280\u8349\u85dd\u4ecd\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u6eab\u6696\u3001\u7368\u7279\u7684\u91d1\u9ec3\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u8272\u5f69\u7a69\u5b9a\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u8abf\u7684\u4e94\u5f69\u8349\u85dd\u53ef\u8abf\u7684\u4e94\u767e\u6b72\u7d21\u7e54\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6728\u7280\u8349\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u54c1\u8cea\u2014\u2014\u517c\u5177\u8272\u5f69\u98fd\u548c\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u5149\u6027\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u6b50\u6d32\u7d21\u7e54\u751f\u7522\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\u67d3\u6599\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5f9e\u7f85\u99ac\u6642\u671f\uff08\u8001\u666e\u6797\u5c3c\u5728\u5176\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u8a18\u8f09\uff09\u5230\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u5f9e\u7f8e\u6d32\u5f15\u9032\u7684\u6728\u7280\u8349\uff08Reseda odorata\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u5408\u6210\u67d3\u6599\u5de5\u696d\u958b\u59cb\u53d6\u4ee3\u5b83\u3002\u6728\u7280\u8349\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7a2e\u690d\u65bc\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u6771\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u4f4e\u5730\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u767d\u580a\u8cea\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u5546\u696d\u7a2e\u690d\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\uff1a\u502b\u6566\u67d3\u5de5\u516c\u6703\u64c1\u6709\u6728\u7280\u8349\u67d3\u8272\u7684\u884c\u6703\u58df\u65b7\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u8b70\u6703\u5f37\u5236\u57f7\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u710a\u63a5\u8207\u7da0\u8272\u8b70\u984c\uff1a\u85cd\u8272\u8207\u9ec3\u8272\u7684\u7d50\u5408<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u7d21\u7e54\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6728\u7280\u8349\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5316\u61c9\u7528\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u7368\u4f5c\u70ba\u9ec3\u8272\u67d3\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u7da0\u8272\u67d3\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\u6210\u5206\uff1a\u7da0\u8272\u8207\u7d05\u8272\u3001\u85cd\u8272\u548c\u9ec3\u8272\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u7121\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b50\u6d32\u67d3\u6599\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u7528\u85cd\u8272\uff08\u83d8\u85cd\u6216\u975b\u85cd\uff09\u67d3\u8272\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u9ec3\u8272\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6728\u7280\u8349\uff09\u67d3\u8272\u624d\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6b50\u6d32\u639b\u6bef\u4e0a\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u2014\u2014\u98a8\u666f\u7da0\u3001\u7d0b\u7ae0\u7da0\u3001\u5343\u82b1\u639b\u6bef\u5716\u6848\u4e2d\u7fe0\u7da0\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u2014\u2014\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u83d8\u85cd\u548c\u6728\u7280\u8349\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5169\u7a2e\u67d3\u6599\u892a\u8272\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff08\u9ec3\u8272\u6728\u7280\u8349\u6210\u5206\u892a\u8272\u6bd4\u85cd\u8272\u83d8\u85cd\u6210\u5206\u892a\u8272\u66f4\u5feb\uff09\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u639b\u6bef\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u7684\u85cd\u7da0\u8272\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u639b\u6bef\u6700\u521d\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u5247\u66f4\u70ba\u6eab\u6696\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u7a2e\u96d9\u6d74\u67d3\u8272\u5de5\u85dd\u7684\u6280\u8853\u7ba1\u7406\u2014\u2014\u78ba\u4fdd\u85cd\u8272\u548c\u9ec3\u8272\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u6b63\u78ba\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7522\u751f\u9810\u671f\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u7da0\u8272\u8abf\u2014\u2014\u9700\u8981\u5c08\u696d\u67d3\u8272\u5e2b\u5728\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5de5\u85dd\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7a4d\u7d2f\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u800c\u5341\u56db\u3001\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\u624b\u7a3f\u67d3\u8272\u624b\u518a\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u984f\u8272\u914d\u65b9\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f 1540 \u5e74\u7684\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u67d3\u8272\u624b\u518a\u300aPlitcho de l&#8217;arte de tentori\u300b\uff09\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f5c\u70ba\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7d55\u4f73\u7684\u710a\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u5730<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5df4\u65af\u670d\u88dd\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff1a<\/strong>\u670d\u88dd\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7d21\u7e54\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u984f\u8272\u5206\u6790\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u6728\u7280\u8349\u4f5c\u70ba\u9ec3\u8272\u67d3\u6599\u6210\u5206\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8a72\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u7d21\u7e54\u54c1\u4fdd\u8b77\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9805\u76ee\u6975\u5927\u5730\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u6728\u7280\u8349\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u548c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u6b50\u6d32\u8272\u5f69\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u85a9\u88e1\u90e1\u8303\u6069\u838a\u5712\u570d\u7246\u82b1\u5712\uff1a<\/strong>\u8303\u6069\u838a\u5712\u4fee\u5fa9\u5f8c\u7684\u570d\u7246\u5eda\u623f\u82b1\u5712\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u54c1\u8cea\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\u7684\u67d3\u6599\u82b1\u5712\uff0c\u5176\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u6728\u7280\u8349\u662f\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u5357\u90e8\u6b77\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7576\u4ee3\u6728\u7280\u8349\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8a18\u9304\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u842c\u58fd\u83ca\u8207\u91d1\u96de\u83ca\uff1a\u7576\u4ee3\u9ec3\u8272\u82b1\u5712<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7576\u4ee3\u5929\u7136\u67d3\u6599\u82b1\u5712\u5c0d\u9ec3\u8272\u7684\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5df2\u7d93\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u5c0d\u6728\u7280\u8349\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u986f\u8457\u8b8a\u5316\u2014\u2014\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6728\u7280\u8349\u662f\u4e8c\u5e74\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u898f\u5283\uff1b\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u842c\u58fd\u83ca\u548c\u91d1\u96de\u83ca\u7b49\u4e00\u5e74\u751f\u690d\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\u8272\u8abf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7372\u5f97\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u5177\u82b1\u5712\u89c0\u8cde\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u842c\u58fd\u83ca<\/strong>\u975e\u6d32\u842c\u58fd\u83ca\uff0c\u5176\u78a9\u5927\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u91cd\u74e3\u3001\u6fc3\u9b31\u7684\u6a59\u9ec3\u8272\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u54c1\u7a2e\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u5f9e\u6df1\u6a59\u7d05\u5230\u6696\u91d1\u518d\u5230\u6de1\u9ec3\uff0c\u61c9\u6709\u76e1\u6709\uff0c\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u5929\u7136\u67d3\u6599\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u6700\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u67d3\u6599\u82b1\u5349\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u5076\u7136\u3002\u842c\u58fd\u83ca\u4e2d\u7684\u69f2\u76ae\u7d20\u548c\u7570\u9f20\u674e\u7d20\u985e\u9ec3\u916e\u2014\u2014\u7d93\u660e\u792c\u5a92\u67d3\u5f8c\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u54c1\u8cea\u512a\u826f\u7684\u6696\u9ec3\u8272\u548c\u91d1\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65b0\u9bae\u7684\u842c\u58fd\u83ca\u7121\u9700\u50cf\u8a31\u591a\u67d3\u6599\u690d\u7269\u90a3\u6a23\u7d93\u904e\u52a0\u5de5\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u65bc\u67d3\u7f38\u3002\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u5c0d\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff1a\u984f\u8272\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u2014<strong>\u201cCrackerjack\u201d<\/strong>\uff08\u6df1\u6a59\u8272\uff09<strong>\u6cf0\u5c71\u6a59<\/strong>\u800c\u8001\u5f0f\u7684\u55ae\u74e3\u82b1\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0d\u80fd\u7522\u51fa\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u67d3\u6599\u3002\u6de1\u9ec3\u8272\u54c1\u7a2e\u5247\u7522\u51fa\u984f\u8272\u8f03\u6dfa\u3001\u7528\u9014\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u8272\u8abf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u91d1\u96de\u83ca<\/strong>\u5e73\u539f\u91d1\u96de\u83ca\uff08Plains Coreopsis\uff09\uff0d\u5176\u5c0f\u5de7\u7684\u55ae\u74e3\u91d1\u9ec3\u8272\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u82b1\u5fc3\u5448\u73fe\u6df1\u8910\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u91ce\u82b1\u7a2e\u5b50\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u898b\uff0d\u80fd\u7522\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u54c1\u8cea\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u67d3\u6599\uff1a\u9019\u7a2e\u4e00\u5e74\u751f\u690d\u7269\u6240\u542b\u7684\u69f2\u76ae\u7d20\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u9ec3\u916e\uff0c\u7d93\u660e\u792c\u5a92\u67d3\u5f8c\uff0c\u80fd\u67d3\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u6700\u9bae\u8c54\u3001\u8fd1\u4e4e\u87a2\u5149\u7684\u9ec3\u6a59\u8272\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u8fd1\u4e4e\u87a2\u5149\u7684\u9ec3\u6a59\u8272\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5929\u7136\u67d3\u6599\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7d0d\u74e6\u970d\u65cf\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u6c11\u65cf\u4e00\u76f4\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u96de\u83ca\u70ba\u7f8a\u6bdb\u67d3\u8272\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9678\u9996\u5c48\u4e00\u6307\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\u67d3\u6599\u690d\u7269\u3002\u91d1\u96de\u83ca\u517c\u5177\u512a\u826f\u7684\u67d3\u6599\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u6613\u65bc\u683d\u57f9\u4ee5\u53ca\u590f\u5b63\u82b1\u5712\u7684\u89c0\u8cde\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u82b1\u5712\u4e2d\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u63a8\u85a6\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u751f\u67d3\u6599\u82b1\u5349\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5317\u6b50\u67d3\u6599\u5712\u76ee\u7684\u5730<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5fb7\u570b\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9e\u5dde\u585e\u970d\u592b\u57ce\u5821\uff1a<\/strong>\u585e\u970d\u592b\u5bae\u4fee\u5fa9\u5f8c\u7684\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u5f0f\u82b1\u5712\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u5ea7\u6b77\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u67d3\u6599\u5712\uff0c\u5176\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u5fb7\u570b\u67d3\u6599\u690d\u7269\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u5177\u6709\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u5712\u85dd\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u5712\u5167\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u6728\u7280\u8349\u3001\u83d8\u85cd\u548c\u67d3\u6599\u6728\uff0c\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u516c\u5171\u82b1\u5712\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u6b77\u53f2\u771f\u5be6\u611f\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ineke Jonker \u5929\u7136\u67d3\u6599\u82b1\u5712\uff0c\u6fa4\u862d\uff0c\u8377\u862d\uff1a<\/strong>\u7531\u8377\u862d\u67d3\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u517c\u5be6\u8e10\u8005\u4f0a\u5167\u514b\u00b7\u74ca\u514b\uff08Ineke Jonker\uff09\u5728\u6fa4\u862d\u7701\u5729\u7530\u666f\u89c0\u4e2d\u7dad\u8b77\u7684\u5929\u7136\u67d3\u6599\u690d\u7269\u5712\uff0c\u662f\u8377\u862d\u6700\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u5929\u7136\u67d3\u6599\u690d\u7269\u5712\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5317\u6b50\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5712\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6fa4\u862d\u7701\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u4ee5\u831c\u8349\u7a2e\u690d\u800c\u805e\u540d\u3002\u5712\u5167\u7a2e\u690d\u8457\u7a2e\u985e\u7e41\u591a\u7684\u67d3\u6599\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u5b9a\u671f\u8209\u8fa6\u67d3\u8272\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u9032\u884c\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u70ba\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u904a\u5ba2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u6700\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u8377\u862d\u67d3\u6599\u690d\u7269\u50b3\u7d71\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u548c\u4e2d\u6771\u2014\u2014\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u3001\u6307\u7532\u82b1\u548c\u53e4\u4ee3\u8abf\u8272\u677f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u67d3\u6599<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u756a\u7d05\u82b1\uff0d\u7279\u5225\u662f\u756a\u7d05\u82b1\uff08Crocus sativus\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\uff0d\u5728\u5176\u67f1\u982d\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u975e\u51e1\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u975e\u51e1\u5546\u696d\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u67d3\u6599\uff1a\u756a\u7d05\u82b1\uff0c\u5373\u756a\u7d05\u82b1\u7684\u4e7e\u71e5\u67f1\u982d\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u91cd\u91cf\u6700\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u9999\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u8272\u5f69\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u3001\u6700\u5177\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u67d3\u6599\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u7684\u984f\u8272\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u5176\u7279\u6709\u7684\u985e\u80e1\u863f\u8514\u7d20\u5316\u5408\u7269\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u7d20\uff0d\u4e00\u7a2e\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u985e\u80e1\u863f\u8514\u7d20\u7cd6\u82f7\uff0c\u50c5\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u756a\u7d05\u82b1\uff08Crocus sativus\uff09\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u6469\u723e\u6d88\u5149\u4fc2\u6578\uff08\u8861\u91cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u55ae\u4f4d\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5438\u6536\u5149\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u6307\u6a19\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u6fc3\u9b31\u7684\u5929\u7136\u8272\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u6fc3\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u50c5\u9700\u4e00\u514b\u6700\u512a\u8cea\u7684\u4e7e\u71e5\u67f1\u982d\u5373\u53ef\u5c07\u6578\u5347\u6db2\u9ad4\u67d3\u6210\u9bae\u8c54\u7684\u91d1\u9ec3\u8272\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5176\u5546\u696d\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u800c\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u6fc3\u9b31\u5ea6\u8207\u63a1\u6458\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6975\u5176\u7e41\u7463\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\uff08\u6bcf\u6735\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u50c5\u7522\u51fa\u4e09\u6839\u67f1\u982d\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf\u6839\u67f1\u982d\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u82b1\u6735\u958b\u653e\u5f8c\u6578\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u624b\u5de5\u63a1\u6458\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u63a1\u6458\u671f\u50c5\u6709\u5169\u5230\u4e09\u9031\uff09\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u5176\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u50f9\u503c\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u904e\u4e86\u9ec3\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u9ec3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u53f2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u9ec3\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5927\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u975e\u51e1\uff0c\u5176\u5ee3\u5ea6\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4ee4\u4eba\u77da\u76ee\uff1a\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5728\u6240\u6709\u63a5\u89f8\u904e\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u8056\u6258\u91cc\u5c3c\u7684\u7c73\u8afe\u65af\u58c1\u756b\uff08\u5176\u63cf\u7e6a\u63a1\u96c6\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u7684\u5834\u666f\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7e6a\u756b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u5230\u4f5b\u6559\u50e7\u60c5\u4fb6\u50b3\u7d71\uff08\u4e0a\u5ea7\u90e8\u50e7\u4fb6\u7684\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u9ec3\u9577\u888d\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u984f\u8272\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u6700\u986f\u8457\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff09\u518d\u5230\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u70f9\u98ea\u50b3\u7d71\u2014\u2014\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u9ec3\u90fd\u627f\u8f09\u8457\u795e\u8056\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u7687\u5ba4\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u975e\u51e1\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u9019\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u67d3\u6599\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7a00\u6709\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f5b\u6559\u50e7\u888d\uff0d\u68b5\u8a9e\u7a31\u70ba\u201ckasaya\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8fa8\u8b58\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u670d\u98fe\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0d\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u5bfa\u9662\u4f7f\u7528\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u67d3\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u8f03\u70ba\u7c21\u6a38\u7684\u5bfa\u9662\u5247\u4f7f\u7528\u50f9\u683c\u66f4\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\u67d3\u6599\uff08\u5982\u8591\u9ec3\u3001\u83e0\u863f\u871c\u6728\uff09\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u67d3\u888d\uff08\u8272\u6fa4\u66f4\u6eab\u6696\u3001\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u7565\u5e36\u6a59\u8abf\uff09\u8207\u8591\u9ec3\u67d3\u888d\uff08\u8272\u6fa4\u66f4\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u66f4\u7d14\u6b63\uff0c\u4f46\u892a\u8272\u5f88\u5feb\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8272\u5dee\uff0c\u5728\u5bfa\u9662\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u5099\u53d7\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u5bfa\u9662\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6cbf\u7528\u4f7f\u7528\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u70ba\u5730\u4f4d\u986f\u8d6b\u7684\u50e7\u888d\u67d3\u8272\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u85cf\u50b3\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u50e7\u7684\u8888\u88df\u5448\u6df1\u6a59\u9ec3\u8272\uff0c\u5c0d\u8272\u5f69\u6709\u8457\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u9ec3\u8cab\u7a7f\u5404\u7a2e\u88dd\u98fe\u85dd\u8853\u4e4b\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u6ce2\u65af\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u7684\u74f7\u78da\u3001\u6258\u666e\u5361\u5e15\u5bae\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7684\u5f69\u7e6a\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u5230\u85a9\u6cd5\u7dad\u738b\u671d\u5bae\u5ef7\u7684\u7e54\u7269\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u90fd\u662f\u69cb\u6210\u5176\u975e\u51e1\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7f8e\u5b78\u8abf\u8272\u677f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8272\u5f69\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5854\u5e03\u91cc\u8332\u5730\u6bef\u7de8\u7e54\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5176\u5341\u516d\u3001\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u914d\u8272\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u6240\u751f\u7522\u7684\u7d21\u7e54\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u9ec3\u8272\u8abf\u2014\u2014\u5728\u73fe\u5b58\u6700\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u51ac\u5bae\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3001\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u85dd\u8853\u535a\u7269\u9928\u548c\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u8207\u963f\u723e\u4f2f\u7279\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4f9d\u7136\u9bae\u8c54\u5982\u521d\u2014\u2014\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u7d20\u57fa\u9ec3\u8272\u67d3\u6599\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8010\u5149\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u756a\u7d05\u82b1\u7a2e\u690d\u5340<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u62c9\u66fc\u67e5\uff1a<\/strong>\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u539f\u7522\u5730\u4fdd\u8b77\u540d\u9304\uff08Denominaci\u00f3n de Origen Azafr\u00e1n de La Mancha\uff09\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u5361\u65af\u8482\u5229\u4e9e-\u62c9\u66fc\u67e5\u4e2d\u592e\u9ad8\u539f\u5730\u5340\u3002\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u5927\u9678\u6027\u6c23\u5019\uff08\u51ac\u5b63\u5bd2\u51b7\uff0c\u590f\u5b63\u6eab\u6696\uff0c\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5c11\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u756a\u7d05\u82b1\uff08Crocus sativus\uff09\u7684\u751f\u9577\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u7531\u65bc\u4f86\u81ea\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u66f4\u5ec9\u50f9\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u7684\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u7522\u696d\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u5df2\u9060\u4e0d\u53ca\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u62c9\u66fc\u67e5\u5730\u5340\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u8457\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u7684\u8c50\u6536\u7bc0\u5438\u5f15\u904a\u5ba2\u4f86\u5230\u9ad8\u539f\u4e0a\u7684\u6751\u838a\uff0c\u6b23\u8cde\u8c50\u6536\u7684\u76db\u6cc1\u2014\u2014\u7d2b\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u5728\u6668\u5149\u4e2d\u7dbb\u653e\uff0c\u9bae\u7d05\u7684\u82b1\u854a\u88ab\u624b\u5de5\u63a1\u6458\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u6735\u82b1\u7684\u82ac\u82b3\u7030\u6f2b\u5728\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u8c50\u6536\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5370\u5ea6\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u723e\uff1a<\/strong>\u65af\u5229\u90a3\u52a0\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u6f58\u666e\u723e\u5730\u5340\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6b21\u5927\u9678\u552f\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u7522\u5340\uff0c\u5728\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u723e\u5c71\u8c37\u6d77\u62d4 1600 \u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u80a5\u6c83\u3001\u6392\u6c34\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c96\u7a4d\u571f\u58e4\u4e0a\u7a2e\u690d\u756a\u7d05\u82b1\uff08Crocus sativus\uff09\u3002\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u751f\u7522\u7684\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u723e\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u88ab\u8a31\u591a\u9451\u8cde\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\uff0c\u5176\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u548c\u9999\u5473\u54c1\u8cea\u512a\u65bc\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u540c\u985e\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u652f\u6490\u8457\u7576\u5730\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u8fb2\u696d\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5e0c\u81d8\u99ac\u5176\u9813\u514b\u7f85\u79d1\u65af\uff1a<\/strong>\u5e0c\u81d8\u5317\u90e8\u79d1\u624e\u5c3c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u514b\u7f85\u79d1\u65af\u6751\u51fa\u7522\u54c1\u8cea\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\uff0c\u5176\u7a2e\u690d\u6b77\u53f2\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f316\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u4e26\u5df2\u7372\u5f97\u6b50\u76df\u5730\u7406\u6a19\u8a8c\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u540d\u7a31\u70ba\u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03b6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (Krokos Kozanis)\u3002\u8ca0\u8cac\u514b\u7f85\u79d1\u65af\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u96c6\u9ad4\u92b7\u552e\u7684\u300c\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u4e16\u754c\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u300d\u5728\u6536\u7a6b\u5b63\u7bc0\uff0810\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u81f311\u6708\u521d\uff09\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6703\u958b\u8a2d\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u578b\u904a\u5ba2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u70ba\u904a\u5ba2\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4fbf\u6377\u3001\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u751f\u7522\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7d05\u82b1\uff1a\u66d6\u6627\u7684\u7d05\u8272<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d05\u82b1\uff08Carthamus tinctorius\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u858a\u72c0\u4e00\u5e74\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u9bae\u8c54\u7684\u6a59\u7d05\u8272\u82b1\u982d\u81ea\u516c\u5143\u524d 3500 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d05\u82b1\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\u6d89\u53ca\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff1a\u7d05\u82b1\u7d20\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u7ea2\u8272\u9ec3\u916e\u985e\u8272\u7d20\uff09\u548c\u7d05\u82b1\u9ec3\uff08\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ec3\u8272\u67e5\u723e\u916e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff09\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u9bae\u7684\u7d05\u82b1\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ec3\u8272\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u5360\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u7d05\u8272\u7d05\u82b1\u7d20\u50c5\u4f54\u82b1\u6735\u4e7e\u91cd\u7684\u7d04\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u67d3\u6599\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u85dd\uff1a\u9ec3\u8272\u67d3\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u6a19\u6e96\u67d3\u6d74\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u660e\u792c\u5a92\u67d3\u7684\u7e96\u7dad\u4e0a\u7522\u751f\u91d1\u9ec3\u8272\u81f3\u6696\u9ec3\u8272\u7684\u8272\u8abf\uff1b\u800c\u7d05\u8272\u7d05\u82b1\u7d20\u5247\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u6b65\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9e7c\u6027\u548c\u9178\u6027\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u9ec3\u8272\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e26\u6fc3\u7e2e\u7d05\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d05\u82b1\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u2014\u2014\u53e4\u4ee3\u548c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u67d3\u5de5\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u5e7e\u7a2e\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u7d05\u8272\u67d3\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u690d\u7269\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u5f97\u7d05\u82b1\u7684\u7a2e\u690d\u5728\u5730\u7406\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5546\u696d\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5176\u7a2e\u690d\u7bc4\u570d\u5f9e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5730\u65b0\u6708\u6c83\u571f\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u6ce2\u65af\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u4e9e\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u7d05\u82b1\u7684\u7a2e\u690d\u5728\u516c\u5143\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u78ba\u7acb\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6210\u70ba\u2014\u2014\u4e26\u4e14\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u50b3\u7d71\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u67d3\u6599\u690d\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Cempas\u00fachil\uff1a\u842c\u58fd\u83ca\u4ea1\u9748\u7bc0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u842c\u58fd\u83ca<\/strong>\u5118\u7ba1\u5176\u4fd7\u540d\u662f\u201c\u975e\u6d32\u842c\u58fd\u83ca\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u539f\u7522\u65bc\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u82b1\u8207\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u4ea1\u9748\u7bc0\uff08D\u00eda de los Muertos\uff09\u806f\u7e6b\u6700\u70ba\u7dca\u5bc6\uff0c\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6700\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u82b1\u5349\u3002\u5728\u4ea1\u9748\u7bc0\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u9bae\u8c54\u7684\u6a59\u9ec3\u8272\u82b1\u6735\u4f86\u88dd\u98fe\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5404\u5730\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u50d1\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u796d\u58c7\u3001\u6559\u5802\u5165\u53e3\u548c\u901d\u8005\u7684\u58b3\u5893\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u4ea1\u9748\u7bc0\u88dd\u98fe\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u842c\u58fd\u83ca\uff08\u7d0d\u74e6\u7279\u723e\u8a9e\u4e2d\u5c0d\u842c\u58fd\u83ca\u7684\u7a31\u547c\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8a9e\u4e2d\u4ecd\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u65e9\u65bc\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5f81\u670d\u6642\u671f\u3002\u963f\u8332\u7279\u514b\u4eba\u5411\u4ea1\u9748\u737b\u82b1\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5230\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u5728\u539f\u6709\u571f\u8457\u7fd2\u4fd7\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7bc0\u65e5\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u842c\u58fd\u83ca\u6587\u5316\u2014\u2014\u70ba11\u6708\u7684\u7bc0\u65e5\u5927\u91cf\u7a2e\u690d\u842c\u58fd\u83ca\uff08T. 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u74e6\u54c8\u5361\u7d21\u7e54\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff1a<\/strong>\u74e6\u54c8\u5361\u7d21\u7e54\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5750\u843d\u65bc\u4e00\u5ea7\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u6539\u5efa\u7684\u591a\u660e\u5c3c\u52a0\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5167\uff0c\u9928\u85cf\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u74e6\u54c8\u5361\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u793e\u5340\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u7d21\u7e54\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u662f\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6700\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u7d21\u7e54\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u6d32\u6700\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u7d21\u7e54\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u5c55\u89bd\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u74e6\u54c8\u5361\u524d\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u6642\u671f\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u5929\u7136\u67d3\u6599\u5de5\u85dd\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u85a9\u6ce2\u7279\u514b\u548c\u7c73\u65af\u7279\u514b\u7d21\u7e54\u793e\u5340\u7684\u975b\u85cd\u3001\u80ed\u8102\u87f2\u548c\u842c\u58fd\u83ca\u67d3\u8272\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7684\u7b56\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5be6\u9ad4\u85cf\u54c1\u90fd\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u5176\u8207\u6240\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u9bae\u6d3b\u7d21\u7e54\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6df1\u539a\u6df5\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u74e6\u54c8\u5361\u5dde\u7279\u5967\u8482\u7279\u862d\u5fb7\u723e\u74e6\u5217\uff1a<\/strong>\u7279\u5967\u8482\u7279\u862d\u5fb7\u723e\u74e6\u5217\uff08Teotitl\u00e1n del 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u5947\u99ac\u7d04\uff1a<\/strong>\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u5317\u90e8\u5947\u99ac\u7d04\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u88d4\u7e54\u9020\u50b3\u7d71\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7531\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b96\u6c11\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u4e18\u7f85\u7dbf\u7f8a\u548c\u5bb6\u9109\u7684\u5361\u65af\u8482\u5229\u4e9e\u7d21\u7e54\u50b3\u7d71\u5e36\u5230\u4e86\u683c\u862d\u5fb7\u6cb3\u8c37\u7684\u9ad8\u6c99\u6f20\u5730\u5340\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u76f4\u5805\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u5929\u7136\u67d3\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u7576\u5730\u690d\u7269\u67d3\u6599\uff08\u67e5\u7c73\u85a9\u3001\u5154\u704c\u6728\u3001\u8349\u53e2\u4e2d\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u9032\u53e3\u7684\u80ed\u8102\u548c\u9f20\u5c3e\u8349\u85cd\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u958b\u767c\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e5\u672c\u8207\u5929\u7136\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6240\u6709\u570b\u5bb6\u67d3\u8272\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6280\u8853\u6700\u7cbe\u6e5b\u3001\u7f8e\u5b78\u6700\u7cbe\u7dfb\u3001\u8a18\u9304\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684\u2014\u2014\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u548c\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u6301\u7e8c\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u570b\u969b\u7d21\u7e54\u54c1\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4eac\u90fd\u548c\u5948\u826f\u5016\u5b58\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u5927\u5e2b\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u50b3\u627f\u8457\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f30\u91cf\u6587\u5316\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u9bae\u6d3b\u6280\u8853\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7d2b\u5f0f\u90e8\uff1a\u795e\u8056\u7684\u7d2b\u8272<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f9e\u7d2b\u8349\uff08\u5b78\u540d\uff1aLithospermum 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c<strong>\u5409\u5ca1\u5e78\u592b<\/strong>\uff081946\u20132019\uff09\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4f4d\u67d3\u8272\u5927\u5e2b\u548c\u67d3\u8272\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u6191\u85c9\u5c0d\u73fe\u5b58\u7d21\u7e54\u54c1\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u737b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u5be6\u9a57\u67d3\u8272\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5929\u7136\u67d3\u8272\u6280\u85dd\uff0c\u5176\u8ca2\u737b\u582a\u7a31\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u65e5\u672c\u5929\u7136\u67d3\u8272\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u5fa9\u8208\u9818\u57df\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7d55\u502b\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5929\u7136\u67d3\u6599\u8272\u5f69\u8a18\u9304\u96c6\uff09\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u5929\u7136\u67d3\u8272\u9818\u57df\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u737b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u300c\u67d3\u4e95\u5409\u5eb5\u300d\uff08\u4f4d\u65bc\u4eac\u90fd\u4f0f\u898b\uff09\u7531\u5176\u5973\u5409\u5ca1\u6c99\u7e54\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7d93\u71df\uff0c\u5979\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u50b3\u627f\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u5929\u7136\u67d3\u8272\u9818\u57df\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u65e5\u672c\u8457\u540d\u67d3\u574a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4eac\u90fd\u670d\u98fe\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u4eac\u90fd\uff1a<\/strong>KCI \u6536\u85cf\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6b77\u53f2\u7d21\u7e54\u54c1\u6975\u70ba\u73cd\u8cb4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u90fd\u63a1\u7528\u65e5\u672c\u50b3\u7d71\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8272\u8abf\u9032\u884c\u5929\u7136\u67d3\u8272\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u85cf\u54c1\u900f\u904e\u8f2a\u63db\u5c55\u89bd\u5c55\u51fa\uff0c\u5c55\u89bd\u4e2d\u59cb\u7d42\u5305\u542b\u7d2b\u3001\u7d05\u3001\u85cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u6b77\u53f2\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u4e5f\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u95dc\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u6b77\u53f2\u5929\u7136\u67d3\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u6700\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u897f\u85a9\u585e\u514b\u65af\u90e1\u897f\u8fea\u6069\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u67d3\u6599\u82b1\u5712<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u897f\u8fea\u6069\u5b78\u9662\uff08West Dean College\uff09\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u85dd\u8853\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7d21\u7e54\u54c1\u4fdd\u8b77\u548c\u5929\u7136\u67d3\u6599\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u85dd\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b78\u9662\u5728\u5176\u570d\u7246\u82b1\u5712\u65c1\u7dad\u8b77\u4e00\u500b\u54c1\u8cea\u512a\u826f\u7684\u67d3\u6599\u5712\uff0c\u5712\u5167\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u67d3\u6599\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u65e2\u6ce8\u91cd\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u5ee3\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u517c\u9867\u5be6\u7528\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u5712\u5167\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u6728\u7280\u8349\u3001\u83d8\u85cd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u975b\u85cd\uff08Persicaria 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