\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u704c\u6728\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u64c1\u6709\u7d62\u9e97\u7684\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u9084\u5177\u6709\u6975\u5f37\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u690d\u7269\u767c\u73fe\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u5712\u85dd\u6f14\u8b8a\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5168\u9762\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u5f9e\u91ce\u751f\u6797\u4e0b\u690d\u7269\u5230\u7cbe\u7dfb\u5712\u6797\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u548c\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u88e1\u4fd8\u7372\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8a72\u5c6c\u7e61\u7403\u82b1<\/em>\u5c6c\u65bc\u7e61\u7403\u79d1\uff08Hydrangeaceae\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7d0470-75\u7a2e\u843d\u8449\u548c\u5e38\u7da0\u704c\u6728\u3001\u5c0f\u55ac\u6728\u548c\u85e4\u672c\u690d\u7269\u3002\u5c6c\u540d\u6e90\u81ea\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u3002\u6c34\u529b<\/em>\uff08\u6c34\uff09\u548c\u5929\u4f7f<\/em>\uff08\u5bb9\u5668\uff09\u6307\u7684\u662f\u676f\u72c0\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u83a2\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6307\u690d\u7269\u5c0d\u6c34\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u2500\u2500\u690d\u7269\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u722d\u8ad6\u54ea\u7a2e\u89e3\u91cb\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6700\u521d\u7684\u547d\u540d\u610f\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u6771\u4e9e\uff0c\u7269\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5730\u5340\u5247\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u548c\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8108\u3002\u5317\u7f8e\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u6771\u5357\u90e8\uff09\u548c\u5357\u7f8e\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8108\uff09\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5206\u4f48\u6a21\u5f0f\u986f\u793a\u5176\u8d77\u6e90\u53e4\u8001\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5927\u9678\u5206\u96e2\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u5730\u8cea\u6642\u671f\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u7269\u7a2e\u5728\u76f8\u5c0d\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u9010\u6f38\u6f14\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u73fe\u4ee3\u5206\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u767c\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u8a72\u5c6c\u5167\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u652f\u5927\u81f4\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u5730\u7406\u5340\u57df\u548c\u751f\u9577\u7fd2\u6027\u3002\u672c\u5c6c\u5206\u70ba\u5e7e\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u985e\u7fa4\uff1a\u5713\u9310\u7e61\u7403\/\u857e\u7d72\u7e61\u7403\uff08\u5927\u8449\u6d77\u6850<\/em>\u53ca\u8fd1\u7de3\u7a2e\uff09\uff0c\u5713\u9310\u7e61\u7403\uff08\u7a7f\u5fc3\u84ee<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5149\u8449\u7e61\u7403\uff08H. arborescens<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u6adf\u8449\u7e61\u7403\uff08H. quercifolia<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u6500\u7de3\u7e61\u7403\uff08H. petiolaris<\/em> \u548c\u7570\u5e38\u7684<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u82b1\u578b\u5404\u7570\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u6797\u5730\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u8a72\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u986f\u8457\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u770b\u4f3c\u4e00\u6735\u82b1\u7684\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u82b1\u5e8f\uff08\u82b1\u7c07\uff09\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5169\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u82b1\uff1a\u5c0f\u578b\u53ef\u80b2\u82b1\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u7522\u751f\u7a2e\u5b50\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5468\u570d\u74b0\u7e5e\u8457\u5927\u578b\u4e0d\u80b2\u82b1\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u80b2\u82b1\u843c\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8277\u9e97\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8c\u614b\u6027\u82b1\u6735\u6392\u5217\u5177\u6709\u9032\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u2014\u2014\u5927\u578b\u4e0d\u5b55\u82b1\u80fd\u5920\u5438\u5f15\u9060\u8655\u7684\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u5c0f\u578b\u53ef\u80b2\u82b1\u5247\u63d0\u4f9b\u7e41\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6709\u4e9b\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u54c1\u7a2e\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u683d\u57f9\u4e0b\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5b55\u7684\u82b1\u6735\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5927\u8449\u6d77\u6850<\/em>\u5713\u9310\u82b1\u578b\u54c1\u7a2e\uff09\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u70ba\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u6700\u5927\u8996\u89ba\u6548\u679c\u800c\u72a7\u7272\u7e41\u6b96\u529b\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u54c1\u7a2e\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7121\u6027\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u4ee5\u72a7\u7272\u7e41\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u70ba\u4ee3\u50f9\u4f86\u63d0\u5347\u89c0\u8cde\u50f9\u503c\u2014\u2014\u9019\u662f\u5712\u85dd\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u65e5\u672c\u8207\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u7684\u6df5\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u6587\u5b57\u8a18\u8f09\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u751f\u9577\u5728\u5c71\u5730\u6797\u5730\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6c11\u9593\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u65e5\u6587\u540d\u7a31\u5473\u9f4b<\/em>\uff08\u7d2b\u967d\u82b1\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5948\u826f\u6642\u4ee3\uff08\u516c\u5143 710-794 \u5e74\uff09\u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u722d\u8ad6\u65e9\u671f\u6587\u737b\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u7684\u690d\u7269\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u7cbe\u78ba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7e61\u7403\u82b1<\/em>\u66fe\u662f\u3002\u5927\u8449<\/em>\u9019\u7a2e\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u5712\u85dd\u611b\u597d\u8005\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6cd5\u570b\u7e61\u7403\u300d\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u548c\u5c71\u5340\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u9577\u3002\u91ce\u751f\u54c1\u7a2e\u901a\u5e38\u958b\u857e\u7d72\u72c0\u82b1\u5e8f\uff0d\u6241\u5e73\u7684\u82b1\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u53ef\u80b2\u82b1\uff0c\u5468\u570d\u74b0\u7e5e\u8457\u4e00\u5708\u4e0d\u5b55\u82b1\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u91ce\u751f\u690d\u682a\u5728\u82b1\u8272\uff08\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u3001\u85cd\u8272\u3001\u7d2b\u8272\u3001\u767d\u8272\uff09\u3001\u8449\u5f62\u548c\u751f\u9577\u7fd2\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5c71\u7e61\u7403\uff08\u92f8\u9f52\u7e61\u7403<\/em>\u8207\u2026\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u5927\u8449\u6d77\u6850<\/em>\uff08\u4e00\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u8b8a\u7a2e\u800c\u975e\u7368\u7acb\u7269\u7a2e\uff09\u751f\u9577\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5730\u5340\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9069\u61c9\u5c71\u5730\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u548c\u512a\u96c5\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u5c71\u5730\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u7684\u82b1\u8272\u8b8a\u5316\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u82b1\u671f\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u7531\u767d\u8272\u9010\u6f38\u8b8a\u6210\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u8b8a\u6210\u9152\u7d05\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u65e5\u672c\u5712\u85dd\u5e2b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u8cb4\u65cf\u838a\u5712\u548c\u5bfa\u5edf\u7684\u5712\u85dd\u5e2b\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5f9e\u5ba4\u753a\u6642\u4ee3\uff081336-1573\u5e74\uff09\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u57f9\u80b2\u7261\u4e39\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff1a\u91cd\u74e3\u82b1\u3001\u682a\u578b\u7dca\u6e4a\u3001\u8449\u7247\u6591\u7d0b\u7368\u7279\u6216\u82b1\u8272\u8277\u9e97\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u65e5\u672c\u7261\u4e39\u7684\u9078\u80b2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e0d\u5982\u4e2d\u570b\u7261\u4e39\u80b2\u7a2e\u90a3\u6a23\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u5bfa\u5edf\u82b1\u5712\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u838a\u5712\u9010\u6f38\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e86\u512a\u826f\u7684\u8b8a\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u5bfa\u5edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u7684\u76db\u958b\u671f\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6885\u96e8\u5b63\u7bc0\u91cd\u758a\uff08tsuyu<\/em>\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u516d\u6708\u5230\u4e03\u6708\u521d\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6642\u9593\u5b89\u6392\u5c07\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u8207\u6c34\u3001\u96e8\u6c34\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u7121\u5e38\u6982\u5ff5\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u2014\u2014\u82b1\u6735\u5728\u96e8\u5b63\u76db\u958b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u51cb\u96f6\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u77ed\u66ab\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5bfa\u5edf\u82b1\u5712\u5e38\u5e38\u7a2e\u690d\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\uff0c\u5728\u96e8\u5b63\u6236\u5916\u6d3b\u52d5\u6e1b\u5c11\u6642\uff0c\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u80fd\u71df\u9020\u51fa\u975c\u8b10\u7684\u51a5\u60f3\u6c1b\u570d\u3002\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u8207\u5bfa\u5edf\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u5982\u6b64\u7dca\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u65e5\u672c\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u90fd\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u5176\u683d\u57f9\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5bfa\u5edf\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u50b3\u7d71ama-cha<\/em>\uff08\u751c\u8336\uff09\u6e90\u81ea\u92f8\u9f52\u7e61\u7403<\/em>\u66fe\u662f\u3002\u9ed1\u773c\u9ed1 …<\/em>\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u6240\u7522\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u542b\u6709\u8449\u751c\u7d20\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u751c\u5ea6\u662f\u8517\u7cd6\u7684400-800\u500d\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u5bfa\u5edf\u6703\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u88fd\u4f5cama-cha<\/em>\u900f\u904e\u767c\u9175\u548c\u4e7e\u71e5\u9019\u4e9b\u8336\u8449\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6d78\u6ce1\u88fd\u6210\u751c\u8336\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u98f2\u7528\u3002\u82b1\u796d<\/em>4\u67088\u65e5\u662f\u4f5b\u8a95\u7bc0\uff08\u82b1\u7bc0\uff09\uff0c\u6176\u795d\u4f5b\u8a95\u3002\u5100\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u6f86\u6c34\u3002ama-cha<\/em>\u5728\u4e00\u5c0a\u5c0f\u4f5b\u50cf\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u523b\u6709\u4e5d\u689d\u9f8d\u7528\u7518\u9732\uff08\u751c\u7f8e\u7684\u7518\u9732\uff09\u6c90\u6d74\u5e7c\u5e74\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e2d\u570b\u64c1\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u6578\u5341\u7a2e\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u751f\u9577\u5728\u5f9e\u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36\u4f4e\u5730\u5230\u6dbc\u723d\u5c71\u5730\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u751f\u614b\u4f4d\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4e2d\u570b\u5712\u85dd\u50b3\u7d71\u8a8d\u53ef\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u672a\u5c07\u5176\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u50cf\u7261\u4e39\u3001\u83ca\u82b1\u6216\u6885\u82b1\u90a3\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7e61\u7403\u82b1<\/em>\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u8a31\u591a\u7269\u7a2e\u5247\u5206\u4f48\u5728\u5168\u570b\u5ee3\u88a4\u9818\u571f\u4e0a\u7684\u5c71\u5730\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u3002\u5713\u9310\u7e61\u7403<\/em>\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u5f8c\u4f86\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u5712\u6797\uff0c\u5b83\u751f\u9577\u65bc\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u6771\u5317\u7d93\u671d\u9bae\u534a\u5cf6\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6797\u5730\u908a\u7de3\u548c\u958b\u95ca\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u3002\u7e61\u7403\u82b1<\/em>\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u6709\u8457\u5927\u800c\u6bdb\u8338\u8338\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u548c\u857e\u7d72\u72c0\u7684\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u751f\u9577\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u897f\u90e8\u5c71\u5340\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u751f\u9577\u5728\u6d77\u62d4\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e2d\u91ab\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7a2e\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u9060\u4e0d\u5982\u4eba\u53c3\u6216\u67b8\u675e\u7b49\u690d\u7269\u3002\u7e61\u7403\u6839\u88fd\u5291\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u5229\u5c3f\u5291\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7d71\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u7e61\u7403\u5c6c\u540d\u8207\u6c34\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u98df\u7528\u5f8c\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u6bd2\u6027\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6703\u5728\u6d88\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91cb\u653e\u6c30\u5316\u7269\u7684\u6c30\u82f7\u2014\u2014\u9019\u8b66\u544a\u4eba\u5011\u5207\u52ff\u96a8\u610f\u5c07\u5176\u7528\u4f5c\u85e5\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e2d\u570b\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u8457\u4f5c\u5076\u723e\u6703\u63d0\u53ca\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f80\u5f80\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c0d\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u5099\u53d7\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u82b1\u5349\u90a3\u6a23\u8a73\u76e1\u800c\u71b1\u60c5\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u3002\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5712\u85dd\u5c0d\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u76f8\u5c0d\u5ffd\u8996\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8ecc\u8de1\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9078\u80b2\u58d3\u529b\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u4e86\u6539\u826f\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u50b3\u5165\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u5247\u5f80\u5f80\u4fdd\u6301\u91ce\u751f\u72c0\u614b\u6216\u50c5\u88ab\u5c11\u91cf\u683d\u57f9\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u690d\u7269\u63a2\u96aa\u5bb6\u300c\u767c\u73fe\u300d\u5b83\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u97d3\u570b\u7684\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u672c\u571f\u54c1\u7a2e\u5305\u62ecH. serrata<\/em> \u548c\u7a7f\u5fc3\u84ee<\/em>\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u751f\u9577\u65bc\u5c71\u5730\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u97d3\u570b\u6c11\u9593\u50b3\u7d71\u5c07\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u548c\u5b63\u7bc0\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u5f9e\u672a\u50cf\u6afb\u82b1\u6216\u83ca\u82b1\u90a3\u6a23\u7372\u5f97\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u97d3\u570b\u4f5b\u6559\u5bfa\u5edf\u7a2e\u690d\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\uff0c\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e86\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u97d3\u570b\u54c1\u7a2e\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u2014\u2014\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u984f\u8272\u6216\u751f\u9577\u7fd2\u6027\u2014\u2014\u9019\u662f\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u9069\u61c9\u7576\u5730\u6c23\u5019\u4ee5\u53ca\u5712\u85dd\u5e2b\u5076\u723e\u9078\u80b2\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u97d3\u570b\u54c1\u7a2e\u6700\u7d42\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u5011\u5f15\u5165\u897f\u65b9\u5712\u85dd\u754c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6bd4\u65e5\u672c\u54c1\u7a2e\u665a\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u8207\u4e9e\u6d32\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u59cb\u65bc\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u4f7f\u5718\u3002 16\u4e16\u7d0040\u5e74\u4ee3\u62b5\u9054\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5546\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca1609\u5e74\u5728\u9577\u5d0e\u6e2f\u5efa\u7acb\u51fa\u5cf6\u8cbf\u6613\u7ad9\u7684\u8377\u862d\u5546\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u82b1\u5712\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6700\u521d\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u8a18\u9304\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u7c21\u964b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6069\u683c\u723e\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u574e\u666e\u5f17\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u8377\u862d\u6771\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u99d0\u65e5\u671f\u9593\uff081690-1692\u5e74\uff09\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5728\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u5f8c\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u7570\u570b\u98a8\u60c5<\/em>\uff081712\u5e74\uff09\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u4ed6\u6240\u7a31\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b83\u5011\u9583\u8000<\/em>\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5927\u578b\u82b1\u7c07\u548c\u96e8\u5b63\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8a8d\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u662f\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u3002\u574e\u666e\u5f17\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u548c\u63d2\u5716\u70ba\u6b50\u6d32\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u964c\u751f\u690d\u7269\u7684\u78ba\u947f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u745e\u5178\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u6797\u5948\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5361\u723e\u00b7\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u901a\u8c9d\u88e1\uff08Carl Peter Thunberg\uff09\u5728\u70ba\u8377\u862d\u6771\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u66fe\u65bc1775\u5e74\u81f31776\u5e74\u9593\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u901a\u8c9d\u88e1\u5c07\u6797\u5948\u7684\u690d\u7269\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u5176\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6b63\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u7e61\u7403\u82b1<\/em>\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u690d\u7269\u8a8c<\/em>\uff081784 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5c07\u5176\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u5927\u8449\u83a2\u84be<\/em>\u57fa\u65bc\u8207\u83a2\u84be\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8868\u9762\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5c07\u8a72\u7269\u7a2e\u6b78\u5165\u83a2\u84be\u5c6c\u3002\u7e61\u7403\u82b1<\/em>\u8a72\u7269\u7a2e\u7531\u8377\u862d\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6 Jan Frederik Gronovius \u6839\u64da\u5317\u7f8e\u6a19\u672c\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 18 \u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u671f\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u690d\u7269\u5712\uff08\u90b1\u5712\uff09\u5712\u9577\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u73ed\u514b\u65af\u7235\u58eb\u7b56\u5283\u4e86\u5f9e\u4e9e\u6d32\u5411\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u690d\u7269\u5f15\u9032\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6771\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u73ed\u514b\u65af\u5728 18 \u4e16\u7d00 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u548c 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u6d3b\u7684\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5728\u9577\u9054\u6578\u6708\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\u67af\u840e\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u62b5\u9054\u82f1\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1789\u5e74\u62161790\u5e74\uff08\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u7e61\u7403\u82b1<\/em>\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u6210\u529f\u62b5\u9054\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u900f\u904e\u690d\u7269\u63a1\u96c6\u5bb6\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u00b7\u99ac\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u900f\u904e\u6771\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u904b\u8f38\u5230\u9054\u90b1\u5712\u2014\u2014\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u9304\u5c0d\u6b64\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u958b\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u857e\u7d72\u72c0\u704c\u6728\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e26\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u4ee4\u521d\u6b21\u898b\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u4f86\u81ea\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u7570\u570b\u704c\u6728\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u5712\u4e01\u5011\u70ba\u4e4b\u9a5a\u5606\u200b\u200b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6210\u529f\u5f15\u9032\u5f8c\uff0c\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u7acb\u5373\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u6fc3\u539a\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u8cb4\u65cf\u548c\u690d\u7269\u611b\u597d\u8005\u7d1b\u7d1b\u722d\u76f8\u8cfc\u8cb7\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u4f9b\u61c9\u6709\u9650\u4e14\u7e41\u6b96\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u50f9\u683c\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u6eab\u5ba4\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u5712\u4e01\u5c1a\u672a\u78ba\u5b9a\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u7684\u8010\u5bd2\u6027\uff0c\u64d4\u5fc3\u971c\u51cd\u6703\u51cd\u6b7b\u4ed6\u5011\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e9e\u6d32\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u98a8\u9761\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u672c\u571f\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u4e5f\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u8a18\u9304\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u5b9a\u5c45\u5317\u7f8e\u6771\u90e8\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5e7e\u7a2e\u672c\u571f\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u6700\u521d\u9664\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u8a18\u9304\u5916\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u5712\u85dd\u754c\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7e61\u7403\u82b1<\/em>\u5149\u8449\u7e61\u7403\uff08\u5b78\u540d\uff1aSmooth hydrangea\uff09\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5206\u4f48\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u6771\u90e8\uff0c\u5f9e\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u5357\u90e8\u5230\u4f5b\u7f85\u88e1\u9054\u5dde\uff0c\u897f\u90e8\u5230\u4fc4\u514b\u62c9\u8377\u99ac\u5dde\u5747\u6709\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u9577\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7e61\u7403\u70ba\u704c\u6728\uff0c\u682a\u9ad81-2\u7c73\uff0c\u958b\u767d\u8272\u3001\u7565\u6241\u5e73\u7684\u82b1\u7c07\u3002\u91ce\u751f\u5149\u8449\u7e61\u7403\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5c0f\u578b\u53ef\u80b2\u82b1\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b55\u82b1\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u89c0\u8cde\u6027\u4e0d\u5f37\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u521d\u4e26\u672a\u5f15\u8d77\u5712\u85dd\u754c\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6adf\u8449\u7e61\u7403<\/em>\u6adf\u8449\u7e61\u7403\u539f\u7522\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u6771\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u5206\u4f48\u7bc4\u570d\u5f9e\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e9e\u5dde\u5230\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u5dde\uff0c\u5176\u8449\u7247\u6df1\u88c2\uff0c\u5f62\u72c0\u50cf\u6a61\u6a39\u8449\u3002\u767d\u8272\u5713\u9310\u5f62\u82b1\u5e8f\u9010\u6f38\u892a\u70ba\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u8b8a\u6210\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u89c0\u8cde\u6027\u3002\u8a72\u7269\u7a2e\u751f\u9577\u65bc\u6797\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u61f8\u5d16\u548c\u6eaa\u5cb8\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7d2e\u6839\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u6975\u5f37\u7684\u8010\u65f1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7e61\u7403\u82b1<\/em>18\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u53d7\u904e\u6b50\u6d32\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u8a18\u9304\u7f8e\u6d32\u690d\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u7f8e\u570b\u9996\u5c48\u4e00\u6307\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u5df4\u7279\u62c9\u59c6\uff08John Bartram\uff09\u5c07\u6a19\u672c\u5bc4\u9001\u7d66\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u8a72\u7269\u7a2e\u5f15\u5165\u690d\u7269\u5712\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8207\u8277\u9e97\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u54c1\u7a2e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u5916\u5f62\u6a38\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u82b1\u6735\u66f4\u5927\u66f4\u8277\u9e97\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u9010\u6f38\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e26\u6700\u7d42\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u5176\u5712\u85dd\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7f8e\u570b\u6500\u7de3\u7e61\u7403\uff08\u7e61\u7403\u82b1<\/em>\u4e9e\u7a2e\u8f3b\u5c04\u677e<\/em>\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u54c1\u7a2e\uff09\u4e5f\u56e0\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8449\u7247\u80cc\u9762\u2014\u2014\u4eae\u767d\u8272\u8207\u7da0\u8272\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u9bae\u660e\u5c0d\u6bd4\u2014\u2014\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u9078\u80b2\u76f4\u5230\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u5f8c\u624d\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5712\u85dd\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u4f54\u64da\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u5f17\u6717\u8328\u00b7\u99ae\u00b7\u897f\u535a\u723e\u5fb7\uff0c1823\u5e74\u81f31829\u5e74\u9593\u53d7\u50f1\u65bc\u8377\u862d\u6771\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u99d0\u9577\u5d0e\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u63a1\u96c6\u548c\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u897f\u535a\u723e\u5fb7\u540d\u7fa9\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u6b77\u53f2\u5145\u6eff\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u8edf\u7981\u65bc\u51fa\u5cf6\u671f\u9593\u4ee5\u53ca\u7372\u6e96\u77ed\u66ab\u9032\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u5167\u9678\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u897f\u535a\u723e\u5fb7\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u683d\u57f9\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u82b1\u578b\u3001\u82b1\u8272\u548c\u751f\u9577\u7fd2\u6027\u5404\u7570\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u5305\u62ec\u91ce\u751f\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u548c\u5f9e\u65e5\u672c\u82d7\u5703\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u884c\u671f\u9593\u88ab\u7cbe\u5fc3\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5bc6\u5c01\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6c83\u5fb7\u6c0f\u73bb\u7483\u7bb1\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4ee5\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u6210\u6d3b\u7387\u62b5\u9054\u8377\u862d\u840a\u9813\u690d\u7269\u5712\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u897f\u5821\u65e5\u672c\u690d\u7269\u8a8c<\/em>\uff081835-1870 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u683c\u54c8\u5fb7\u00b7\u7956\u5361\u91cc\u5c3c\u5408\u8457\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u82b1\u6735\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u63d2\u5716\u4ee5\u53ca\u683d\u57f9\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u8457\u4f5c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7e61\u7403\u82b1<\/em>\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6b50\u6d32\u9996\u6b21\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u300c\u7e61\u7dda\u83ca\u300d\u2014\u2014\u900f\u904e\u65e5\u672c\u9078\u80b2\u800c\u958b\u767c\u7684\u5168\u91cd\u74e3\u7e61\u7dda\u83ca\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u897f\u535a\u723e\u5fb7\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u3002\u4ed6\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u300c\u5927\u9ad8\u8349\u300d\uff08Otaksa\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u65e5\u672c\u59bb\u5b50\u6960\u672c\u7027\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u62c9\u4e01\u5316\u70ba\u5927\u9ad8\u8349\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5927\u578b\u7403\u72c0\u7e61\u7403\uff0c\u82b1\u6735\u5448\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u6216\u85cd\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u82b1\u5712\u4e2d\u98a8\u9761\u4e00\u6642\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd1\u5169\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u4ecd\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u683d\u57f9\u3002\u897f\u535a\u723e\u5fb7\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u57f9\u80b2\u54c1\u7a2e\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u857e\u7d72\u72c0\u7e61\u7403\u3001\u6591\u8449\u7e61\u7403\u548c\u65e9\u82b1\u7e61\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u897f\u535a\u723e\u5fb7\u4e5f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u5713\u9310\u7e61\u7403<\/em>\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u7a2e\u7269\u7a2e\u6700\u521d\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e0d\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u66f4\u8277\u9e97\u7684\u7403\u72c0\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u5927\u8449\u6d77\u6850<\/em>\u8a72\u7269\u7a2e\u8010\u66ec\u3001\u8010\u5bd2\uff0c\u4e26\u64c1\u6709\u58ef\u89c0\u7684\u767d\u8272\u5713\u9310\u5f62\u82b1\u5e8f\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u7a2e\u690d\u6700\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u8a8d\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u5f15\u5165\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u624d\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 19\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u897f\u65b9\u63a2\u96aa\u5bb6\u9032\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u5167\u9678\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u7a2e\u985e\u7e41\u591a\u7684\u5947\u5999\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u690d\u7269\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u6df1\u5165\u5148\u524d\u4eba\u8de1\u7f55\u81f3\u7684\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u6578\u5341\u7a2e\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u82b1\u578b\u3001\u8449\u7247\u7279\u5fb5\u548c\u751f\u614b\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u963f\u66fc\u5fb7\u5927\u885b\u795e\u7236<\/strong>\u5927\u885b\u00b7\u99ac\u8d6b\uff08David Marh\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u83ef\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u517c\u535a\u200b\u200b\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\uff081862-1874\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5e7e\u7a2e\u6b64\u524d\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u5927\u885b\u5c07\u4e7e\u71e5\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u5bc4\u5f80\u5df4\u9ece\u570b\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u6b77\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5927\u885b\u7e61\u7403<\/em>\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8449\u7247\u72f9\u9577\u3001\u82b1\u6735\u5448\u7cbe\u7dfb\u857e\u7d72\u72c0\u7684\u7368\u7279\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229<\/strong>\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u99ac\u594e\u7279\uff08Henry Marquet\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u83ef\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u611b\u723e\u862d\u91ab\u751f\u517c\u690d\u7269\u63a1\u96c6\u5bb6\uff081881-1900\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u6e56\u5317\u548c\u96f2\u5357\u5169\u7701\u7684\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u3002\u4ed6\u63a1\u96c6\u4e86\u4ee3\u8868\u591a\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u7a2e\u5b50\u5bc4\u5f80\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u91ce\u5916\u7b46\u8a18\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u2014\u2014\u6d77\u62d4\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u985e\u578b\u3001\u4f34\u751f\u690d\u7269\u2014\u2014\u70ba\u7406\u89e3\u7269\u7a2e\u9700\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6b50\u5167\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u5a01\u723e\u905c<\/strong>\u5a01\u723e\u905c\u65bc1899\u5e74\u81f31922\u5e74\u9593\u70ba\u7dad\u5947\u82d7\u5703\u548c\u963f\u8afe\u5fb7\u690d\u7269\u5712\u63a1\u96c6\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5730\u6aa2\u8996\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u897f\u90e8\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u5c07\u8a31\u591a\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u54c1\u7a2e\u5f15\u5165\u897f\u65b9\u683d\u57f9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7c97\u7cd9\u7e61\u7403<\/strong>\u53ca\u5176\u8b8a\u7a2e\uff0d\u5927\u578b\u704c\u6728\uff0c\u8449\u7247\u5982\u5929\u9d5d\u7d68\u822c\u67d4\u8edf\uff0c\u958b\u8457\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u857e\u7d72\u72c0\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u4e0d\u80b2\u82b1\u548c\u53ef\u80b2\u82b1\u4e4b\u9593\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u984f\u8272\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002\u5a01\u723e\u905c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u63a1\u96c6\u4e86\u8a72\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u5176\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7e61\u7403\u82b1<\/strong>\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u4ee5\u963f\u8afe\u5fb7\u690d\u7269\u5712\u5712\u9577\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u666e\u62c9\u683c\u00b7\u85a9\u91d1\u7279\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u5b83\u64c1\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8449\u7247\uff08\u9577\u905430\u5398\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u8449\u7247\u4e0a\u8986\u84cb\u8457\u525b\u6bdb\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u8457\u5927\u578b\u7684\u857e\u7d72\u72c0\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u8a72\u690d\u7269\u539f\u7522\u65bc\u6e56\u5317\u7701\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6975\u4f73\u7684\u89c0\u8cde\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u907f\u514d\u5f37\u98a8\u548c\u5348\u5f8c\u967d\u5149\u76f4\u5c04\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8449\u7247\u53d7\u640d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9ec3\u8108\u7e61\u7403<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u7a2e\u8449\u7247\u5e36\u6709\u9ec3\u8272\u8108\u7d0b\u7684\u7368\u7279\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u8449\u7247\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u6591\u99c1\u7d0b\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u51fa\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7684\u767d\u8272\u857e\u7d72\u72c0\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u8449\u7247\u7f8e\u89c0\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u5728\u683d\u57f9\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u5c0d\u5c11\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5a01\u723e\u905c\u5f15\u9032\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u907a\u50b3\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u8a31\u591a\u54c1\u7a2e\u82b1\u4e86\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u624d\u9032\u5165\u4e3b\u6d41\u683d\u57f9\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u54c1\u7a2e\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u7684\u73cd\u54c1\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u611b\u597d\u8005\u7684\u559c\u611b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u672a\u5728\u666e\u901a\u82b1\u5712\u4e2d\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7a2e\u690d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8607\u683c\u862d\u690d\u7269\u63a1\u96c6\u5bb6\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u798f\u96f7\u65af\u7279\uff08George Forrest\uff0c1904-1932\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u96f2\u5357\u7701\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u900f\u904e\u5728\u504f\u9060\u5c71\u5340\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u63a1\u96c6\uff0c\u70ba\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u798f\u96f7\u65af\u7279\u7684\u63a2\u96aa\u968a\u7531\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u8d0a\u52a9\u4eba\u548c\u690d\u7269\u6a5f\u69cb\u8cc7\u52a9\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u9bae\u5c11\u6d89\u8db3\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5728\u6975\u7aef\u751f\u5883\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u798f\u96f7\u65af\u7279\u6536\u96c6\u7570\u82b1\u7e61\u7403<\/em>\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5206\u4f48\u65bc\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8108\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5176\u7a2e\u5b50\u9577\u51fa\u7684\u690d\u682a\u5728\u8449\u5f62\u548c\u82b1\u6735\u7279\u5fb5\u4e0a\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u54c1\u2026H. aspera<\/em>\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u8a72\u7269\u7a2e\u5206\u4f48\u7bc4\u570d\u548c\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u798f\u96f7\u65af\u7279\u7684\u91ce\u5916\u7b46\u8a18\u4ee5\u7576\u6642\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u985e\u578b\u3001\u4f34\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u689d\u4ef6\u548c\u671d\u5411\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f8c\u4f86\u5617\u8a66\u683d\u57f9\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5712\u4e01\u4f86\u8aaa\u5f4c\u8db3\u73cd\u8cb4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u539f\u751f\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u78ba\u5b9a\u5408\u9069\u7684\u7a2e\u690d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u683d\u57f9\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7576\u897f\u65b9\u690d\u7269\u7375\u4eba\u63a1\u96c6\u4e9e\u6d32\u690d\u7269\u7269\u7a2e\u6642\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u82d7\u5703\u4e3b\u5247\u7e7c\u7e8c\u900f\u904e\u9078\u80b2\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u96dc\u4ea4\uff08\u5118\u7ba1\u65e9\u671f\u80b2\u7a2e\u5de5\u4f5c\u9bae\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\uff09\u57f9\u80b2\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u660e\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\uff081868-1912\u5e74\uff09\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u5f37\u4e86\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5712\u85dd\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u65e5\u672c\u5404\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u82d7\u5703\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6a6b\u6ff1\u7684\u82d7\u5703\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u4e86\u6578\u767e\u7a2e\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u7279\u5b9a\u7279\u5fb5\u9032\u884c\u9078\u80b2\uff1a\u682a\u578b\u7dca\u6e4a\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u76c6\u683d\uff1b\u8272\u5f69\u7368\u7279\uff1b\u8449\u7247\u5f62\u72c0\u7368\u7279\u6216\u5e36\u6709\u6591\u7d0b\uff1b\u82b1\u578b\u65b0\u7a4e\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5c0d\u7cbe\u7dfb\u3001\u542b\u84c4\u4e4b\u7f8e\u548c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5fae\u578b\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u504f\u597d\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u9078\u80b2\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u54c1\u7a2e\u8207\u6b50\u6d32\u80b2\u7a2e\u5bb6\u5f8c\u4f86\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u986f\u8457\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6591\u8449\u5f62\u614b<\/strong>\u8449\u7247\u4e0a\u5e36\u6709\u767d\u8272\u3001\u4e73\u767d\u8272\u6216\u9ec3\u8272\u6591\u7d0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u82b1\u671f\u4e4b\u5916\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u89c0\u8cde\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u7a2e\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u9ad4\u7d30\u80de\u7a81\u8b8a\u7522\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u7121\u6027\u7e41\u6b96\u9032\u884c\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6df1\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u5712\u6797\u611b\u597d\u8005\u7684\u559c\u611b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u77ee\u751f\u54c1\u7a2e<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u690d\u682a\u7dca\u6e4a\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u5c0f\u578b\u82b1\u5712\u6216\u76c6\u683d\uff0c\u682a\u9ad8\u4e0d\u8db360\u516c\u5206\u5373\u53ef\u76db\u958b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5712\u85dd\u5e2b\u5c24\u5176\u9752\u775e\u9019\u985e\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u7528\u65bc\u9762\u7a4d\u6709\u9650\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u5ead\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8b8a\u8272\u54c1\u7a2e<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u6709\u4e9b\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u5728\u6210\u719f\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6703\u7d93\u6b77\u591a\u7a2e\u984f\u8272\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5f9e\u767d\u8272\u3001\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u5230\u9152\u7d05\u8272\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u6027\u90e8\u5206\u53d7\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u53d7\u571f\u58e4\u9178\u9e7c\u5ea6\u548c\u690d\u7269\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u71df\u9020\u51fa\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u65e5\u672c\u7f8e\u5b78\u5c0d\u5b63\u7bc0\u66f4\u8fed\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9019\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\u5728 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u672b 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u6b50\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4e26\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u504f\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u65e5\u672c\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u5712\u85dd\u611b\u597d\u8005\u90fd\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u7684\u82b1\u8272\u8b8a\u5316\u7121\u5e38\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u682a\u690d\u7269\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u6216\u5e74\u4efd\u6703\u958b\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u4ee4\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7a2e\u690d\u8005\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u548c\u6cae\u55aa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u9810\u6e2c\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u82b1\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 19\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u5712\u85dd\u5bb6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u7a2e\u690d\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u82b1\u5712\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u958b\u85cd\u8272\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u56e0\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u690d\u682a\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u537b\u958b\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d50\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u7684\u82b1\u8272\u662f\u7531\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u975e\u57fa\u56e0\u63a7\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u78ba\u5b9a\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u537b\u4e26\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e00\u4e9b\u654f\u92b3\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u8a3b\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u85cd\u8272\u82b1\u6735\u8207\u9178\u6027\u571f\u58e4\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u6a5f\u8cea\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u6216\u8207\u677e\u6a39\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u3002\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u82b1\u6735\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8207\u9e7c\u6027\u6216\u4e2d\u6027\u571f\u58e4\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u806f\u6a5f\u5236\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u500b\u8b0e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5316\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u92c1\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 19\u4e16\u7d00\u672b20\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u8b8a\u8272\u7684\u751f\u5316\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u7e61\u7403\u82b1<\/em>\u53ca\u5176\u8fd1\u7de3\u7269\u7a2e\u6703\u7522\u751f\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u8272\u7d20\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u98db\u71d5\u8349\u7d20-3-\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u82f7\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8272\u7d20\u5728\u9e7c\u6027\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\u5448\u73fe\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u8207\u92c1\u96e2\u5b50\u7d61\u5408\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u6703\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u984f\u8272\u8b8a\u70ba\u85cd\u8272\u6216\u7d2b\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u95dc\u9375\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u690d\u7269\u5c0d\u92c1\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5229\u7528\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u571f\u58e4pH\u503c\u3002\u5728\u9178\u6027\u571f\u58e4\uff08pH\u503c\u4f4e\u65bc6.0\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u92c1\u4ee5\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u88ab\u690d\u7269\u6839\u7cfb\u5438\u6536\u3002\u5728\u9e7c\u6027\u6216\u4e2d\u6027\u571f\u58e4\uff08pH\u503c\u9ad8\u65bc6.5\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u92c1\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u6eb6\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u7121\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u571f\u58e4pH\u503c\u900f\u904e\u63a7\u5236\u92c1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u9593\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u82b1\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9019\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff1a\u9178\u6027\u571f\u58e4\u900f\u904e\u63d0\u4f9b\u92c1\u5143\u7d20\u800c\u7522\u751f\u85cd\u8272\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u800c\u9e7c\u6027\u571f\u58e4\u5247\u900f\u904e\u9650\u5236\u92c1\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u8a72\u6a5f\u5236\u9084\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u4e9b\u54c1\u7a2e\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u54c1\u7a2e\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8b8a\u8272\u2014\u2014\u907a\u50b3\u8b8a\u7570\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u7684\u7522\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u82b1\u9752\u7d20-\u92c1\u8907\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e86\u89e3\u571f\u58e4\u9178\u9e7c\u5ea6\u8207\u92c1\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u5c0d\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u984f\u8272\u7684\u7cbe\u6e96\u8abf\u63a7\u3002\u5712\u4e01\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u65bd\u7528\u786b\u78fa\u6216\u786b\u9178\u92c1\u4f86\u9178\u5316\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u85cd\u8272\u7684\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u65bd\u7528\u77f3\u7070\uff08\u78b3\u9178\u9223\uff09\u4f86\u9e7c\u5316\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u3002\u9019\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u666f\u89c0\u8a2d\u8a08\u80fd\u5920\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u7684\u984f\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5546\u696d\u7a2e\u690d\u8005\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u751f\u7522\u898f\u7bc4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u70ba\u85cd\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u6735<\/strong>\u900f\u904e\u6dfb\u52a0\u5143\u7d20\u786b\u6216\u786b\u9178\u92c1\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u571f\u58e4 pH \u503c\u5728 5.0-5.5 \u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u5728\u82b1\u82bd\u767c\u80b2\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6bcf 2-3 \u9031\u65bd\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u786b\u9178\u92c1\u6eb6\u6db2\uff08\u6bcf\u52a0\u4f96\u6c34 1 \u6e6f\u5319\uff09\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6f86\u6c34\u6216\u6539\u826f\u571f\u58e4\u4f86\u78ba\u4fdd\u92c1\u7684\u5145\u8db3\u4f9b\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u82b1\u6735<\/strong>\u900f\u904e\u6dfb\u52a0\u77f3\u7070\uff08\u78b3\u9178\u9223\u6216\u767d\u96f2\u77f3\u77f3\u7070\uff09\u5c07\u571f\u58e4 pH \u503c\u7dad\u6301\u5728 6.5-7.0 \u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u92c1\u80a5\u6599\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u78f7\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u78f7\u6703\u8207\u92c1\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u92c1\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7d2b\u8272\u82b1\u6735<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fdd\u6301 pH \u503c\u5728 6.0 \u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e2d\u7b49\u7684\u92c1\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7522\u751f\u4ee3\u8868\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u548c\u85cd\u8272\u984f\u6599\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u7d2b\u8272\u8272\u8abf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9019\u4e9b\u5354\u8b70\u80fd\u5920\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u904b\u884c\u5927\u8449\u6d77\u6850<\/em>\u92c1\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u958b\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u6216\u85cd\u8272\u82b1\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u57fa\u56e0\u6c7a\u5b9a\u958b\u767d\u82b1\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u767d\u82b1\u54c1\u7a2e\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u4e4f\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\uff09\u3002\u7d05\u82b1\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5247\u66f4\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u984f\u8272\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5c0d\u92c1\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u96d6\u7136pH\u503c\u548c\u92c1\u542b\u91cf\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u67d0\u4e9b\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u7d20\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u54c1\u7a2e\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u8b8a\u8272\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u54c1\u7a2e\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u7570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u7684\u7522\u751f<\/strong>\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u756a\u8304\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u7a2e\u985e\u548c\u6578\u91cf\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u54c1\u7a2e\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u9bae\u8c54\u7684\u984f\u8272\uff1b\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u54c1\u7a2e\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u5247\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u92c1\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u60c5\u6cc1\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u984f\u8272\u90fd\u5f88\u6dfa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u92c1\u7684\u5438\u6536\u548c\u904b\u8f38<\/strong>\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u7a2e\u5f9e\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u92c1\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8f38\u9001\u5230\u82b1\u6735\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u54c1\u7a2e\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u900f\u904e\u8abf\u7bc0\u571f\u58e4\u9178\u9e7c\u5ea6\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u984f\u8272\uff1b\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u54c1\u7a2e\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9178\u6027\u3001\u5bcc\u542b\u92c1\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u4e5f\u59cb\u7d42\u4fdd\u6301\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u843c\u7247\u8207\u82b1\u74e3<\/strong>\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u8277\u9e97\u7684\u300c\u82b1\u74e3\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u8b8a\u614b\u7684\u843c\u7247\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u5c0d\u92c1\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u843c\u7247\u6703\u8b8a\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u82b1\u74e3\uff08\u53ef\u80b2\u82b1\u6735\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u7d50\u69cb\uff09\u537b\u4e0d\u6703\u8b8a\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u73fe\u4ee3\u80b2\u7a2e\u8a08\u5283\u6703\u4ed4\u7d30\u8003\u616e\u984f\u8272\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u6240\u9700\u7684\u984f\u8272\u7279\u5fb5\u9078\u64c7\u89aa\u672c\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u8ffd\u6c42\u984f\u8272\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u571f\u58e4\u9178\u9e7c\u5ea6\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff08\u7121\u8ad6\u571f\u58e4\u689d\u4ef6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u5448\u73fe\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u6216\u7d2b\u8272\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u7121\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u571f\u58e4\u9178\u9e7c\u5ea6\u7684\u5712\u4e01\u4f86\u8aaa\u975e\u5e38\u5bf6\u8cb4\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u5247\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u57f9\u80b2\u5177\u6709\u986f\u8457\u8b8a\u8272\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u90a3\u4e9b\u559c\u6b61\u64cd\u63a7\u82b1\u8272\u7684\u611b\u597d\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n pH\u503c-\u92c1\u984f\u8272\u8b8a\u5316\u6a5f\u5236\u4e3b\u8981\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u7e61\u7403\u82b1<\/em>\uff0cH. serrata<\/em>\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u5176\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u7269\u7a2e\u5247\u5448\u73fe\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u984f\u8272\u5716\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7a7f\u5fc3\u84ee<\/strong>\uff1a\u82b1\u6735\u521d\u958b\u6642\u70ba\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u82b1\u671f\u63a8\u79fb\u9010\u6f38\u8b8a\u70ba\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u6216\u73ab\u7470\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u984f\u8272\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u984f\u8272\u8b8a\u5316\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u82b1\u6735\u6210\u719f\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u975epH\u503c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u82b1\u5e8f\u4e0a\u65e2\u6709\u8001\u82b1\u4e5f\u6709\u65b0\u82b1\uff0c\u5f9e\u767d\u8272\u5230\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u6f38\u5c64\u904e\u7a0b\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u96d9\u8272\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n H. quercifolia<\/strong>\uff1a\u958b\u51fa\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u539f\u672c\u662f\u767d\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u82b1\u6735\u4e7e\u71e5\uff0c\u984f\u8272\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u892a\u6210\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u8b8a\u6210\u8910\u8272\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u984f\u8272\u8b8a\u5316\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8001\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u4e9b\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u8abf\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u54c1\u7a2e\u66f4\u660e\u986f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n H. arborescens<\/strong>\u91ce\u751f\u54c1\u7a2e\u958b\u767d\u8272\u6216\u6de1\u7da0\u8272\u7684\u82b1\uff0c\u82b1\u8272\u76f8\u5c0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff1b\u800c\u4e00\u4e9b\u73fe\u4ee3\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u63a8\u79fb\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u5448\u73fe\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u8abf\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6709\u9650\u7684\u82b1\u8272\u7bc4\u570d\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5176\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u54c1\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5927\u8449\u6d77\u6850<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e86\u89e3\u7279\u5b9a\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u984f\u8272\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5712\u4e01\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6548\u679c\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 19\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u548c\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u7684\u82d7\u5703\u4e3b\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u63a7\u5236\u6eab\u5ea6\u548c\u4f11\u7720\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u300c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u300d\u76c6\u683d\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u5728\u53cd\u5b63\u7bc0\u958b\u82b1\u3002\u9019\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u4f7f\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u5f9e\u82b1\u5712\u704c\u6728\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u9069\u5408\u5ba4\u5167\u88dd\u98fe\u548c\u7bc0\u65e5\u64fa\u8a2d\u7684\u82b1\u5349\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5f37\u5236\u904e\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6cd5\u570b\u7a2e\u690d\u8005\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u4fc3\u6210\u683d\u57f9\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u9069\u5408\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7bc0\u3001\u6bcd\u89aa\u7bc0\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7bc0\u65e5\u7684\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u5168\u5e74\u5c0d\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5f9e\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u82b1\u5712\u690d\u7269\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ce3\u51fa\u9ad8\u50f9\u7684\u5546\u696d\u76c6\u683d\u7522\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5f37\u5236\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u65bc\u6cd5\u570b\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5df4\u9ece\u9031\u908a\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u6839\u7279\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u6c23\u5019\u6eab\u548c\uff0c\u5712\u85dd\u6280\u8853\u7cbe\u6e5b\uff0c\u4e14\u9760\u8fd1\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u70ba\u5546\u696d\u5316\u751f\u7522\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u523019\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u300cHortensia\u300d\uff08\u76c6\u683d\u7e61\u7403\u7684\u6cd5\u8a9e\u4fd7\u7a31\uff09\u98a8\u9761\u6574\u500b\u6b50\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6cd5\u570b\u82d7\u5703\u7d93\u71df\u8005\u5229\u7528\u76c6\u683d\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u80b2\u7a2e\u4ee5\u57f9\u80b2\u6539\u826f\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u6cd5\u570b\u80b2\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u5c0d\u76c6\u683d\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u6027\u72c0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7dca\u6e4a\u578b\u751f\u9577<\/strong>\u690d\u682a\u8f03\u77ee\u3001\u82b1\u982d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5354\u8abf\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u6a19\u6e96\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u82b1\u76c6\u548c\u904b\u8f38\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u9078\u64c7\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u9577\u7fd2\u6027\u7dca\u6e4a\u6216\u5c0d\u6291\u5236\u8396\u4f38\u9577\u7684\u751f\u9577\u8abf\u7bc0\u5291\u53cd\u61c9\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e7c\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u78a9\u5927\u7684\u3001\u98fd\u6eff\u7684\u7403\u72c0\u82b1\u6735<\/strong>\u5546\u696d\u5ba2\u6236\u66f4\u504f\u597d\u91cd\u74e3\u7403\u72c0\u82b1\u578b\u800c\u975e\u857e\u7d72\u72c0\u82b1\u578b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u91cd\u74e3\u7403\u72c0\u82b1\u578b\u80fd\u71df\u9020\u66f4\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u89c0\u8cde\u6548\u679c\u3002\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u9078\u64c7\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u4e0d\u5b55\u82b1\u7522\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u3001\u53ef\u80b2\u82b1\u7522\u91cf\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7c97\u58ef\u7684\u8396<\/strong>\u76c6\u683d\u690d\u7269\u9700\u8981\u5805\u56fa\u7684\u8396\u7a08\u4f86\u652f\u6490\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u82b1\u982d\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u652f\u67b6\u652f\u6490\u3002\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u8a55\u4f30\u8396\u7a08\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u5254\u9664\u5bb9\u6613\u5012\u4f0f\u7684\u690d\u682a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u65e9\u82b1\u4e14\u82b1\u671f\u7a69\u5b9a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f37\u5236\u958b\u82b1\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u958b\u82b1\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u6216\u9700\u8981\u904e\u5ea6\u4f4e\u6eab\u8655\u7406\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u5728\u5546\u696d\u4e0a\u6beb\u7121\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9bae\u8c54\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u8272\u5f69<\/strong>\u5546\u696d\u7a2e\u690d\u8005\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u5176\u751f\u7522\u898f\u7bc4\u4e0b\u7a69\u5b9a\u5448\u73fe\u53ef\u9760\u984f\u8272\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u5247\u8457\u91cd\u9078\u64c7\u984f\u8272\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u597d\u3001\u98fd\u548c\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6cd5\u570b\u8457\u540d\u80b2\u7a2e\u5bb6\u53ca\u5176\u8ca2\u737b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u57c3\u7c73\u723e\u00b7\u7a46\u8036\u723e<\/strong>\uff08\u6d3b\u8e8d\u65bc1900\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f31930\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09\u57f9\u80b2\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u5546\u696d\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002 \u300c\u57c3\u7c73\u723e\u00b7\u7a46\u8036\u723e\u592b\u4eba\u300d\uff08Madame \u00c9mile Mouill\u00e8re\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u767d\u8272\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u7dca\u6e4a\u578b\u7e61\u7403\uff0c\u65bc1909\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u88e1\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4e86\u767d\u8272\u7e61\u7403\u7684\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u683d\u57f9\u3002\u7a46\u8036\u723e\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u517c\u5177\u7dca\u6e4a\u7684\u682a\u578b\u548c\u512a\u826f\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u5361\u7d04<\/strong>\uff081920\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f31950\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u4e86\u984f\u8272\u66f4\u6fc3\u9b31\u3001\u66f4\u5747\u52fb\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u4ed6\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u5305\u62ec\u6df1\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u54c1\u7a2e\u6210\u70ba\u5f8c\u7e8c\u80b2\u7a2e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u89aa\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u52d2\u83ab\u56e0\u82d7\u5703<\/strong>\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u5357\u932b\uff08\u4ee5\u57f9\u80b2\u4e01\u9999\u82b1\u800c\u805e\u540d\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e5f\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u82b1\u578b\u548c\u984f\u8272\u66f4\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6cd5\u570b\u80b2\u7a2e\u696d\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u76c6\u683d\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u7684\u751f\u7522\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7684\u7a2e\u690d\u3002\u8a31\u591a20\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u8ddd\u4eca\u5df2\u6709\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u8868\u73fe\u7a69\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u5546\u696d\u5316\u751f\u7522\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u65b0\u54c1\u7a2e\u6b63\u9010\u6f38\u53d6\u4ee3\u8001\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u745e\u58eb\u548c\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u82d7\u5703\u4e3b\u4e5f\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u80b2\u7a2e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u5728\u82b1\u5712\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f37\u8feb\u683d\u57f9\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u512a\u5148\u8003\u616e\u7684\u662f\u8010\u5bd2\u6027\uff08\u9019\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u6c23\u5019\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff09\u3001\u82b1\u5712\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u548c\u6236\u5916\u683d\u57f9\u4e0b\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u745e\u58eb\u80b2\u7a2e\u5bb6\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u4e86\u517c\u5177\u6cd5\u5f0f\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7f8e\u611f\u548c\u9ad8\u5c71\u53ca\u5c71\u9e93\u5730\u5340\u8010\u5bd2\u6027\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u5fb7\u570b\u80b2\u7a2e\u5bb6\u5247\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u56b4\u5bd2\u7684\u5927\u9678\u6027\u6c23\u5019\u5730\u5340\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9078\u80b2\u51fa\u8010\u5bd2\u6027\u5f37\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u9069\u5408\u5317\u6b50\u82b1\u5712\u7a2e\u690d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c23\u5019\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u5728\u5317\u6b50\u5730\u5340\u5bb9\u6613\u906d\u53d7\u51ac\u5b63\u51cd\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u91cd\u9ede\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\uff1a\u6cd5\u570b\u54c1\u7a2e\u91dd\u5c0d\u76c6\u683d\u4fc3\u6210\u683d\u57f9\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u512a\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u6236\u5916\u6c23\u5019\u4e0b\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u4f73\uff1b\u800c\u745e\u58eb\u548c\u5fb7\u570b\u54c1\u7a2e\u5247\u56e0\u5176\u8010\u5bd2\u6027\u800c\u57f9\u80b2\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u53c8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9069\u5408\u76c6\u683d\u7684\u7dca\u6e4a\u682a\u578b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u670d\u52d9\u4e0d\u540c\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u54c1\u7a2e\u985e\u5225\u2014\u2014\u9019\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u80b2\u7a2e\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u5ef6\u7e8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7f8e\u570b\u5712\u4e01\u6700\u521d\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u4e9e\u6d32\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5927\u8449\u6d77\u6850<\/em>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u4e5f\u56e0\u6c23\u5019\u73fe\u5be6\u800c\u6e1b\u5f31\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8010\u5bd2\u6027\u8f03\u5dee\u2014\u2014\u5728\u56b4\u5bd2\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u8001\u679d\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u82b1\u82bd\u6703\u67af\u6b7b\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7121\u6cd5\u958b\u82b1\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4ee4\u51ac\u5b63\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5712\u4e01\u5011\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u55aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7f8e\u570b\u5357\u90e8\u51ac\u5b63\u6eab\u548c\uff0c\u964d\u96e8\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u7684\u7a2e\u690d\u3002\u5357\u65b9\u5712\u4e01\u5011\u7a2e\u690d\u4e86\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u3002\u5927\u8449\u6d77\u6850<\/em>\u5728\u534a\u9670\u8655\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\uff0c\u80fd\u71df\u9020\u51fa\u58ef\u89c0\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u3002\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u8207\u5357\u65b9\u82b1\u5712\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u5982\u6b64\u7dca\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u5b83\u5011\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5730\u57df\u6027\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u3001\u5c71\u5730\u897f\u90e8\u548c\u5317\u90e8\u5404\u5dde\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u90fd\u592a\u51b7\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u2026\u5927\u8449\u6d77\u6850<\/em>\u958b\u82b1\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5712\u4e01\u8981\u4e48\u82e6\u65bc\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u958b\u82b1\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4e7e\u8106\u653e\u68c4\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u7a2e\u690d\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u5c0d\u66f4\u8010\u5bd2\u66ff\u4ee3\u690d\u7269\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u672c\u571f\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8f49\u8b8a\u7e61\u7403\u82b1<\/em>\u5f9e\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u672c\u571f\u704c\u6728\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u82b1\u5712\u89c0\u8cde\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u5145\u5206\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u9078\u80b2\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5920\u767c\u6398\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u50f9\u503c\u3002H. arborescens<\/em>\u96d6\u7136\u751f\u547d\u529b\u9811\u5f37\u4e14\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u4f46\u958b\u51fa\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9bae\u4eae\u7684\u7121\u83cc\u5c0f\u82b1\u5f88\u5c11\u2014\u2014\u89c0\u8cde\u6027\u4e26\u4e0d\u5f37\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1960\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u9e97\u7279\u00b7\u67ef\u514b\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002H. arborescens<\/em>\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u5728\u4f0a\u5229\u8afe\u5dde\u5b89\u5a1c\u5e02\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u9577\u3002\u5b83\u958b\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7d14\u767d\u8272\u82b1\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u7531\u4e0d\u80b2\u82b1\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u8010\u5bd2\u7684\u672c\u571f\u7269\u7a2e\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u58ef\u89c0\u7684\u7403\u72c0\u82b1\u5e8f\u3002\u5979\u5c07\u8396\u7a08\u5e36\u5230\u4f0a\u5229\u8afe\u5927\u5b78\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n J.C.\u9ea5\u514b\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e<\/strong>\u4f0a\u5229\u8afe\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u89c0\u8cde\u5712\u85dd\u5b78\u5bb6\u9ea5\u514b\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u7e41\u6b96\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u8a55\u4f30\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u82b1\u5712\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u8a72\u54c1\u7a2e\u517c\u5177\u8010\u5bd2\u6027\uff08\u53ef\u57284\u5340\u51ac\u5b63\u5b58\u6d3b\uff09\u3001\u751f\u9577\u65fa\u76db\u548c\u82b1\u6735\u8277\u9e97\u7b49\u7279\u5fb5\u3002 1962\u5e74\uff0c\u9ea5\u514b\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u5c07\u8a72\u54c1\u7a2e\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u5b89\u5a1c\u8c9d\u723e\u300d\uff08Annabelle\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5c0f\u93ae\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u300c\u5b89\u5a1c\u8c9d\u723e\u300d\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u70ba\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5712\u4e01\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u51ac\u5b63\u6c23\u6eab\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u90fd\u80fd\u958b\u51fa\u78a9\u5927\u7684\u767d\u8272\u82b1\u6735\uff08\u76f4\u5f91\u901a\u5e38\u70ba25-30\u5398\u7c73\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u54c1\u7a2e\u5728\u65b0\u679d\uff08\u7576\u5e74\u751f\u9577\u7684\u679d\u689d\uff09\u4e0a\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4f7f\u51ac\u5b63\u679d\u689d\u67af\u840e\u81f3\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u690d\u682a\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u7576\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u9577\u4e26\u958b\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8a72\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u8a72\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002H. arborescens<\/em>\u5f8c\u7e8c\u4ecb\u7d39\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u7403\u201d<\/strong>\uff08\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5f37\u58ef\u7684\u5b89\u5a1c\u8c9d\u723e\u300d\uff09\u2014\u2014\u300c\u5b89\u5a1c\u8c9d\u723e\u300d\u7684\u8b8a\u7a2e\uff0c\u8396\u7a08\u66f4\u7c97\u58ef\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u652f\u6490\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u82b1\u982d\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u5012\u4f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u300a\u7121\u6575\u5973\u795e\u300b<\/strong>\uff082010\uff09\uff0d\u7b2c\u4e00\u682a\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u82b1\u6735H. arborescens<\/em>\u9019\u662f\u5c07\u300c\u5b89\u5a1c\u8c9d\u723e\u300d\u8207\u4e00\u682a\u91ce\u751f\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u5be6\u751f\u82d7\u96dc\u4ea4\u57f9\u80b2\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7a81\u7834\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u672c\u571f\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u984f\u8272\u80b2\u7a2e\u9664\u4e86\u767d\u8272\u54c1\u7a2e\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u860a\u542b\u8457\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u7121\u6575\u9752\u6ab8\u201d<\/strong>\uff082018\uff09\uff0d\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eae\u7da0\u8272\u7684\u958b\u82b1\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u64f4\u5c55H. arborescens<\/em>\u7e41\u6b96\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6adf\u8449\u7e61\u7403<\/em>\u9019\u7a2e\u539f\u7522\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u6771\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff08\u6df1\u88c2\u7684\u6a61\u6a39\u8449\u72c0\u8449\u5b50\u3001\u767d\u8272\u7684\u5713\u9310\u5f62\u82b1\u5e8f\u3001\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u8089\u6842\u68d5\u8272\u525d\u843d\u6a39\u76ae\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d62\u9e97\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u3001\u6a59\u8272\u548c\u7d2b\u8272\u79cb\u5b63\u8449\u7247\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u671f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u89c0\u8cde\u5712\u85dd\u9818\u57df\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u5c0d\u9ed8\u9ed8\u7121\u805e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9ea5\u53ef\u00b7\u8fea\u723e<\/strong>\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5712\u85dd\u5b78\u5bb6\u8fea\u723e\u900f\u904e\u6559\u5b78\u3001\u5beb\u4f5c\u548c\u9078\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u5ee3\u6adf\u8449\u7e61\u7403\u3002\u8fea\u723e\u7684\u9019\u672c\u6975\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u6728\u672c\u5ead\u5712\u690d\u7269\u624b\u518a<\/em>\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u8b93\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u512a\u9ede\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\u4e5f\u5411\u5bb6\u5ead\u5712\u4e01\u63a8\u5ee3\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8fea\u723e\u6311\u9078\u4e26\u5f15\u9032\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u6adf\u8449\u6a39\u54c1\u7a2e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u611b\u9e97\u7d72\u201d<\/strong>\uff081989\u5e74\uff09\uff0d\u9078\u80b2\u81ea\u7530\u7d0d\u897f\u5dde\u91ce\u751f\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u53ef\u958b\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5713\u9310\u82b1\u5e8f\uff0c\u9577\u905435\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u5bec\u905420\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u5178\u578b\u91ce\u751f\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u5169\u500d\u3002\u82b1\u6735\u521d\u958b\u6642\u70ba\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u8b8a\u6210\u7c89\u73ab\u7470\u8272\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u8272\u5713\u9310\u82b1\u5e8f\u3002\u7c97\u58ef\u7684\u8396\u7a08\u7121\u9700\u652f\u67b6\u5373\u53ef\u652f\u6490\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u300a\u51b0\u96ea\u5973\u738b\u300b<\/strong>\uff081989\uff09\uff0d\u56e0\u5176\u76f4\u7acb\u7684\u682a\u578b\u3001\u6df1\u7da0\u8272\u7684\u8449\u7247\u4ee5\u53ca\u78a9\u5927\u7684\u82b1\u6735\uff08\u82b1\u6735\u767d\u8272\u6301\u7e8c\u6642\u9593\u8f03\u9577\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u8f49\u70ba\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\uff09\u800c\u88ab\u9078\u80b2\u3002\u6b64\u690d\u7269\u682a\u578b\u76f4\u7acb\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u548c\u5bec\u5ea6\u53ef\u90542\u7c73\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u7528\u65bc\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u548c\u82d7\u5703\u7d93\u71df\u8005\u53c8\u5f15\u9032\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u54c1\u7a2e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n ‘\u96ea\u82b1’<\/strong>\uff081971\u5e74\u5f15\u9032\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u4f86\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u6d41\u884c\uff09\uff0d\u958b\u51fa\u7368\u7279\u7684\u91cd\u74e3\u82b1\uff0c\u82b1\u6735\u7531\u591a\u6392\u4e0d\u5b55\u5c0f\u82b1\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6975\u5176\u98fd\u6eff\u7684\u5713\u9310\u82b1\u5e8f\u3002\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u6709\u6642\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u8396\u7a08\u5f4e\u66f2\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u652f\u6490\u6216\u4fee\u526a\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u751f\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u300a\u7d05\u5bf6\u77f3\u978b\u300b<\/strong>\uff082010\u5e74\uff09\uff0d\u682a\u578b\u7dca\u6e4a\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u50c51-1.2\u7c73\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u5c0f\u578b\u82b1\u5712\u3002\u82b1\u6735\u521d\u958b\u6642\u70ba\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u8b8a\u6210\u6df1\u73ab\u7470\u7c89\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u84cb\u8332\u6bd4\u7c89\u201d<\/strong>\uff082010 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff09\u2014\u4f86\u81ea Gatsby \u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u8a72\u7cfb\u5217\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u682a\u578b\u7dca\u6e4a\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u767c\u80b2\u589e\u5f37\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u5176\u82b1\u6735\u5f9e\u767d\u8272\u5230\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u6bd4\u8a31\u591a\u54c1\u7a2e\u66f4\u52a0\u986f\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6adf\u8449\u7e61\u7403\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecd\u5728\u7e7c\u7e8c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u57f9\u80b2\u9069\u5408\u5c0f\u578b\u82b1\u5712\u7684\u7dca\u6e4a\u578b\u54c1\u7a2e\u3001\u589e\u5f37\u79cb\u5b63\u8272\u5f69\u3001\u6539\u5584\u82b1\u6735\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u8cea\u5730\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u91cd\u8907\u958b\u82b1\u7279\u6027\u5ef6\u9577\u82b1\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5713\u9310\u7e61\u7403<\/em>19\u4e16\u7d00\u5f9e\u4e9e\u6d32\u5f15\u9032\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u690d\u7269\u6240\u63a9\u84cb\u5927\u8449\u6d77\u6850<\/em>\u572820\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u548c21\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u7528\u9014\u6700\u5ee3\u6cdb\u3001\u7a2e\u690d\u6700\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u8a72\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u7279\u6027\u2014\u2014\u6975\u5f37\u7684\u8010\u5bd2\u6027\uff083\u5340\uff09\u3001\u8010\u5168\u65e5\u7167\u3001\u5728\u65b0\u679d\u4e0a\u958b\u82b1\uff08\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u51ac\u5b63\u51cd\u5bb3\u7684\u64d4\u6182\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u58ef\u89c0\u7684\u5713\u9310\u82b1\u5e8f\u2014\u2014\u5f4c\u88dc\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u300c\u5927\u82b1\u300d\u54c1\u7a2e\u662f\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u9078\u80b2\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u897f\u535a\u723e\u5fb7\u516c\u53f8\u5f15\u5165\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7a7f\u5fc3\u84ee<\/em>\u54c1\u7a2e\u7e41\u591a\u3002\u6b64\u54c1\u7a2e\u80fd\u958b\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5713\u9310\u5f62\u82b1\u5e8f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7121\u6027\u82b1\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u3002\u82b1\u6735\u5728\u4ef2\u590f\u6642\u7bc0\u521d\u958b\uff0c\u5448\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u82b1\u671f\u63a8\u79fb\u9010\u6f38\u8f49\u70ba\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u892a\u70ba\u7c73\u8272\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u5230\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f03\u9577\u7684\u89c0\u8cde\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u300c\u5927\u82b1\u300d\u54c1\u7a2e\u4f54\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7a7f\u5fc3\u84ee<\/em>\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u7a2e\u690d\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u4fee\u526a\u6210\u704c\u6728\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u6a39\uff08\u55ae\u5e79\u55ac\u6728\uff09\u6216\u9760\u7246\u683d\u57f9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8a72\u54c1\u7a2e\u751f\u9577\u65fa\u76db\uff08\u682a\u9ad8\u548c\u682a\u5e45\u53ef\u90543-4\u516c\u5c3a\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u679d\u5e79\u6613\u56e0\u82b1\u6735\u91cd\u91cf\u800c\u5f4e\u66f2\uff0c\u9019\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5c0f\u578b\u73fe\u4ee3\u82b1\u5712\u4e2d\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 20\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u671f\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u6613\u65bc\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n ‘Tardiflora’<\/strong>\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u300cTardiva\u300d\uff09\uff0d\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u665a\u82b1\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u6bd4\u300cGrandiflora\u300d\u665a\u5e7e\u9031\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u5ef6\u9577\u4e86\u82b1\u671f\u3002\u5176\u76f4\u7acb\u7684\u682a\u578b\u548c\u7c97\u58ef\u7684\u8396\u7a08\u80fd\u5920\u652f\u6490\u82b1\u6735\u800c\u4e0d\u5012\u4f0f\u3002\u53ef\u80b2\u82b1\u548c\u4e0d\u5b55\u82b1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u512a\u7f8e\u800c\u975e\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u5713\u9310\u82b1\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n ‘\u7368\u7279\u7684’<\/strong>\uff0820\u4e16\u7d0060\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f9e\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u5f15\u9032\uff09\uff0d\u690d\u682a\u7dca\u6e4a\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea62-2.5\u7c73\uff0c\u6bd4\u2018\u5927\u82b1\u2019\u77ee\u5c0f\uff0c\u82b1\u5e8f\u5de8\u5927\uff08\u957730-40\u5398\u7c73\uff09\u3002\u82b1\u6735\u521d\u958b\u6642\u70ba\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u5448\u73fe\u6fc3\u9b31\u7684\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u8abf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u967d\u5149\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u300a\u805a\u5149\u71c8\u300b<\/strong>\uff082002\u5e74\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u8377\u862d\u57f9\u80b2\uff09\uff0d\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u7a7f\u5fc3\u84ee<\/em>\u300c\u9752\u6ab8\u71c8\u300d\u7e61\u7403\u56e0\u5176\u521d\u958b\u6642\u5448\u4eae\u7da0\u8272\uff08\u9010\u6f38\u8b8a\u70ba\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u8b8a\u70ba\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\uff09\u3001\u682a\u578b\u7dca\u6e4a\uff082-2.5\u7c73\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7121\u9700\u652f\u67b6\u652f\u6490\u7684\u7c97\u58ef\u8396\u4e7e\u800c\u5ee3\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u5b83\u6210\u70ba\u5317\u7f8e\u5712\u85dd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6700\u66a2\u92b7\u7684\u704c\u6728\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8b93\u6578\u767e\u842c\u5712\u85dd\u611b\u597d\u8005\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u5713\u9310\u7e61\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u5c0f\u9752\u6ab8\u201d<\/strong>\uff082010\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09\uff0d\u300c\u840a\u59c6\u71c8\u300d\u7684\u77ee\u751f\u8b8a\u7a2e\uff0c\u682a\u9ad8\u50c51-1.5\u7c73\uff0c\u4f7f\u5713\u9310\u7e61\u7403\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u5c0f\u578b\u82b1\u5712\u548c\u76c6\u683d\u3002\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u8207\u690d\u682a\u77ee\u5c0f\u76f8\u5f97\u76ca\u5f70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u7c89\u7d05\u5c0f\u8c6c\u201d<\/strong>\uff082004\u5e74\u5f15\u9032\uff0c\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u57f9\u80b2\uff09\uff0d\u958b\u51fa\u96d9\u8272\u5713\u9310\u82b1\u5e8f\uff0c\u9802\u7aef\uff08\u65b0\u82bd\uff09\u958b\u767d\u8272\u82b1\uff0c\u4e0b\u65b9\u8001\u82b1\u5448\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u96d9\u8272\u666f\u89c0\u3002\u5713\u9310\u5f62\u7684\u82b1\u5e8f\u548c\u7c97\u58ef\u7684\u8396\u7a08\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u82b1\u5712\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u6ce2\u6ce2\u201d<\/strong>\uff082010\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u57f9\u80b2\uff09\uff0d\u6b64\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u7dca\u6e4a\u578b\u54c1\u7a2e\u682a\u9ad8\u50c50.7-1\u7c73\uff0c\u82b1\u6735\u5927\u5c0f\u8207\u690d\u682a\u5927\u5c0f\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u77ee\u751f\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5713\u9310\u7e61\u7403\u5f97\u4ee5\u9032\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\u82b1\u5712\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u5ead\u9662\u548c\u76c6\u683d\u7a2e\u690d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9999\u8349\u8349\u8393<\/strong>\uff082010\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u57f9\u80b2\uff0c\u540d\u70ba\u300cRenhy\u300d\uff09\uff0d\u82b1\u6735\u521d\u958b\u6642\u70ba\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u8349\u8393\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u7c89\u767d\u96d9\u8272\u5713\u9310\u82b1\u5e8f\u3002\u5176\u8b8a\u8272\u904e\u7a0b\u4e0d\u53d7\u571f\u58e4\u9178\u9e7c\u5ea6\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u8abf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u300a\u706b\u5149\u300b<\/strong>\uff082014\uff09\u2014\u6b64\u54c1\u7a2e\u56e0\u5176\u9bae\u8c54\u6fc3\u9b31\u7684\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u8abf\u800c\u5165\u9078\uff0c\u5176\u82b1\u5e8f\u7531\u767d\u8272\u9010\u6f38\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u6df1\u9152\u7d05\u8272\u3002\u5176\u984f\u8272\u5f37\u5ea6\u8d85\u904e\u5927\u591a\u6578\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u73fe\u6703\u53d7\u6c23\u5019\u548c\u65e5\u7167\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u8349\u8393\u8056\u4ee3\u201d<\/strong>\uff082015\uff09\u2014\u8207\u300e\u9999\u8349\u8349\u8393\u300f\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u548c\u7d05\u8272\u66f4\u9bae\u8c54\uff0c\u682a\u578b\u7dca\u6e4a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Proven Winners \u7684 Paniculata \u7cfb\u5217<\/strong>\uff08\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c2010 \u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3\u4eca\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u201cLimelight\u201d\u3001\u201cLittle Lime\u201d\u3001\u201cQuick Fire\u201d\uff08\u65e9\u82b1\uff09\u3001\u201cZinfin Doll\u201d\uff08\u7dca\u6e4a\u7684\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\uff09\u7b49\u773e\u591a\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u5354\u8abf\u7cfb\u5217\u9032\u884c\u92b7\u552e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u65e9\u671f\u4e9e\u6d32\u8fb2\u696d\u53ca\u5176\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\uff0817\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u524d\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u65e5\u672c\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u5c71\u5730\u7e61\u7403\u82b1<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u4f5b\u6559\u5354\u6703\u548c\u795e\u9053\u6559\u5354\u6703<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u4e2d\u570b\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u54c1\u7a2e\u53ca\u50b3\u7d71\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u97d3\u570b\u683d\u57f9<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u897f\u65b9\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u65e9\u671f\u5f15\u9032\uff0817\u4e16\u7d00-18\u4e16\u7d00\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u63a5\u89f8<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u9996\u6279\u6d3b\u9ad4\u6a19\u672c\u62b5\u9054\u6b50\u6d32<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5317\u7f8e\u539f\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\uff1a\u5e73\u884c\u767c\u73fe<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u690d\u7269\u7375\u4eba\u8207\u7269\u7a2e\u767c\u73fe\u6642\u4ee3\uff0819\u4e16\u7d00\u81f320\u4e16\u7d00\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u5f17\u6717\u8328\u00b7\u99ae\u00b7\u897f\u535a\u723e\u5fb7\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7e61\u7403\u82b1<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u4e2d\u570b\u63a2\u96aa\u8207\u65b0\u7269\u7a2e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u798f\u96f7\u65af\u7279\u548c\u96f2\u5357\u7269\u7a2e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u65e5\u672c\u80b2\u7a2e\u5bb6\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u54c1\u7a2e\u958b\u767c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u85cd\u8272\u7684\u5316\u5b78\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u7684\u984f\u8272\uff0819\u4e16\u7d00\u81f3\u4eca\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u65e9\u671f\u5c0d\u984f\u8272\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u92c1\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u767c\u73fe<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5be6\u7528\u8272\u5f69\u64cd\u63a7<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u984f\u8272\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5176\u4ed6\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u54c1\u7a2e\u548c\u984f\u8272<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u6b50\u6d32\u8015\u4f5c\u8207\u6cd5\u570b\u5275\u65b0\uff0819\u4e16\u7d00\u81f320\u4e16\u7d00\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u5f37\u88fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8208\u8d77<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u6cd5\u570b\u80b2\u7a2e\u8a08\u5283<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u745e\u58eb\u548c\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u767c\u5c55<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u7f8e\u570b\u683d\u57f9\u8207\u672c\u571f\u7269\u7a2e\u767c\u5c55\uff081900\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3\u4eca\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u65e9\u671f\u7f8e\u570b\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u5712\u85dd<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u9ea5\u53ef\u8fea\u723e\u548c\u300a\u5b89\u5a1c\u8c9d\u723e\u300b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u6a61\u8449\u7e61\u7403\u5fa9\u8208<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5713\u9310\u7e61\u7403\u82b1\u76db\u6703<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n